Finding current of a revolving charged cylinder

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the current I*n when given Q, ω, and the geometry of a cylinder rotating around its axis. The solution involves using the equation B=(4pi/c)*(I*n) and finding the charge density Q/(2pi*a*L), multiplying it by L and the velocity (ω*a) to get Qω(2pi). The answer also mentions the use of frequency, v, and the formula Qv/L, which is identical to the initial formula Qω/(2pi). The solution provided in the conversation includes an extra factor of L.
  • #1
hangainlover
83
0

Homework Statement


When given Q, ω, and geometry of a cylinder (radius a, length L)
how do you come up with current I*n ? the cylinder is rotating around the axis through the center of the cylinder

this question is essentially the same as finding magnetic field for a solenoid...
I just need to find what is equivalent to I*n in the B equation below...

IT's originally purcell 6.18...but i understand the question except how you come up with I*n (current times the number of turns for solenoid)


Homework Equations


B=(4pi/c)*(I*n)


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought Qω/(2pi) gives you the current..
I found the charge density Q/(2pi*a*L) multiplied it by L (because we want to find the flux of charge through a trip running parallel to the cylinder).
Then, multiplied it by the velocity (ω*a) which gives me Qω(2pi)..
However the answer says it has to be Qω/L ...

here is the solution i found...
http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/h7bs99/h7bs99-psoln9.pdf
 
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  • #2
hangainlover said:
I thought Qω/(2pi) gives you the current..

It does.
However the answer says it has to be Qω/L ...

It says the answer has to be Qv/L, where v is frequency. Since ω=2pi*f, this is identical to your formula.
 
  • #3
But even then, my answer has an extra factor of L...
 

FAQ: Finding current of a revolving charged cylinder

What is a revolving charged cylinder?

A revolving charged cylinder is a cylindrical object with a constant charge that is rotating around its axis at a constant speed. This can occur in various situations, such as a rotating electric motor or a charged particle in a magnetic field.

How do you calculate the current of a revolving charged cylinder?

The current of a revolving charged cylinder can be calculated using the formula I = QωA, where I is the current, Q is the charge, ω is the angular velocity, and A is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder. This formula applies when the charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of the cylinder.

What factors affect the current of a revolving charged cylinder?

The current of a revolving charged cylinder is affected by the charge, angular velocity, and cross-sectional area of the cylinder. Additionally, the material of the cylinder and the presence of other external electric or magnetic fields can also impact the current.

How does the current of a revolving charged cylinder change over time?

The current of a revolving charged cylinder is constant as long as the charge, angular velocity, and cross-sectional area remain constant. However, if any of these factors change, the current will also change accordingly. Additionally, the current may also change if there is any external influence on the cylinder, such as a changing magnetic field.

What are some real-world applications of a revolving charged cylinder?

Revolving charged cylinders have various practical applications, such as in electric motors, generators, and particle accelerators. They are also used in scientific experiments to study the effects of rotating charged objects on electric and magnetic fields.

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