Finding deBroigle wavelength of a charged electron

In that case, the deBroigle wavelength can be calculated using the equation \lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}, where m is the mass of the electron and E is the kinetic energy. When we plug in the given values, we get a deBroigle wavelength of approximately 1.226 nanometers. In summary, the deBroigle wavelength of an electron with a kinetic energy of 1 KeV is approximately 1.226 nanometers.
  • #1
ParrotPete
7
0

Homework Statement


Given an electron with total energy 1 KeV, determine it's deBroigle wavelength.


Homework Equations



E^2 = (mc^2)^2+(pc)^2
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = [tex]\frac{h}{p}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



(pc)^2 = E^2 - (mc^2)^2 <> p = ± [tex]\frac{1}{c}[/tex] [tex]\sqrt{E^2-(mc^2)^2}[/tex]

What am I doing wrong?
When I plug in E = 10^3 eV and (mc^2) = 0.511 * 10^6 eV I get an imaginary result.
 
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  • #2
ParrotPete said:

Homework Statement


Given an electron with total energy 1 KeV, determine it's deBroigle wavelength.


Homework Equations



E^2 = (mc^2)^2+(pc)^2
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = [tex]\frac{h}{p}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



(pc)^2 = E^2 - (mc^2)^2 <> p = ± [tex]\frac{1}{c}[/tex] [tex]\sqrt{E^2-(mc^2)^2}[/tex]

What am I doing wrong?
When I plug in E = 10^3 eV and (mc^2) = 0.511 * 10^6 eV I get an imaginary result.

I think the question is written incorrectly and that the 1 KeV is the kinetic energy of the electron and not its total energy.
 

FAQ: Finding deBroigle wavelength of a charged electron

What is deBroigle wavelength?

DeBroigle wavelength, also known as matter wavelength, is the characteristic wavelength associated with a particle, such as an electron, that exhibits wave-like behavior.

How is deBroigle wavelength related to charged electrons?

DeBroigle wavelength is directly related to the momentum of a charged electron. The higher the momentum, the shorter the deBroigle wavelength and vice versa.

What is the equation for calculating deBroigle wavelength of a charged electron?

The equation is given by λ = h/p, where λ is the deBroigle wavelength, h is the Planck's constant, and p is the momentum of the charged electron.

Why is it important to find the deBroigle wavelength of a charged electron?

Knowing the deBroigle wavelength of a charged electron is important because it helps us understand the wave-particle duality of matter and has practical applications in various fields such as quantum mechanics and electron microscopy.

How is the deBroigle wavelength experimentally determined for a charged electron?

The deBroigle wavelength of a charged electron can be experimentally determined by using a diffraction grating or a double-slit experiment, where the interference pattern of the electron is measured and the wavelength is calculated using the equation mentioned above.

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