Finding Equation of Motion Using Scalar Field Lagrangian

In summary, the equation of motion for a scalar field with a generic potential V(φ) can be found using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the definition of the Hubble parameter. The resulting equation is φ'' + 3Hφ' + dV/dφ = 0.
  • #1
HashKetchum
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Homework Statement


I must find the following equation of motion:

φ'' + 3Hφ' + dV/dφ = 0

Using the scalar field Lagrangian:

EoM14.png
(replace the -1/2m^2φ^2 term with a generic V(φ) term though)

with the Euler-Lagrange Equation

img419.png


I know that I must assume φ = φ(t) and the scale factor a = a(t)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


20160419_203815-jpg.99371.jpg
 
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  • #2
The Euler-Lagrange equation for this scalar field Lagrangian is:d/dt(∂L/∂φ') = ∂L/∂φSubstituting in the Lagrangian (L) and solving for φ'' yields:φ'' = -∂L/∂φ - d/dt(∂L/∂φ')Substituting in the Lagrangian and solving for φ'' yields:φ'' = -dV/dφ - 3H(d/dt(dV/dφ))Rearranging and substituting in the definition of the Hubble parameter (H = d(ln a)/dt)φ'' + 3Hφ' + dV/dφ = 0
 

FAQ: Finding Equation of Motion Using Scalar Field Lagrangian

What is a scalar field Lagrangian?

A scalar field Lagrangian is a mathematical framework used to describe the motion of a system using a scalar field. It is derived from the Lagrangian formalism, which is a mathematical approach to describing the dynamics of a system without reference to external forces.

How is the equation of motion determined using a scalar field Lagrangian?

The equation of motion is determined by minimizing the action integral, which is a mathematical expression that represents the total energy of the system. This is done by setting the variation of the action integral with respect to the system's variables to zero, resulting in the Euler-Lagrange equation.

What are the advantages of using a scalar field Lagrangian?

One advantage is that it allows for a more elegant and concise description of the dynamics of a system compared to traditional Newtonian mechanics. It also allows for the incorporation of constraints and the use of generalized coordinates, making it useful for complex systems.

Can a scalar field Lagrangian be used for all types of systems?

Yes, a scalar field Lagrangian can be used for a wide range of systems, including classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and field theories. However, it may not be the most appropriate approach for certain systems, such as those with strong interactions or chaotic behavior.

Are there any limitations to using a scalar field Lagrangian?

One limitation is that it does not take into account non-conservative forces, such as friction or air resistance. It also may not be applicable to systems that involve relativistic effects or high energy interactions. Additionally, it requires a deep understanding of advanced mathematical concepts, making it more challenging to apply for some researchers.

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