Finding equation of parabola with 3 points given

In summary, the conversation involves finding the equation of a parabola with three given points. The method of using a system of equations is suggested, and the correct values of a, b, and c are found to be 5/3, -95/3, and 470/3 respectively. The conversation also includes a clarification on the y-intercept and a thank you for the help.
  • #1
phoenixcat
3
0
Hello, I am supposed to find the equation of a parabola with the points (8,10)(11,10)(10,20/3). I have tried putting these values into y=ax^2+bx+c, but get different answers each time, like c=-160, which is not right! A step by step explanation would be greatly appreciated, as I am very unsure what I'm doing wrong :cool:
 
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  • #2
Your technique is good and will work:

\(\displaystyle a(8)^2+b(8)+c=10\)

\(\displaystyle a(11)^2+b(11)+c=10\)

\(\displaystyle a(10)^2+b(10)+c=\frac{20}{3}\)

We can rewrite this system as:

\(\displaystyle 64a+8b+c=10\)

\(\displaystyle 121a+11b+c=10\)

\(\displaystyle 300a+30b+3c=20\)

Now, here is what I suggest...Subtract the first equation from the second and subtract the third equation from 3 times the second to eliminate $c$ and obtain a 2X2 system in $a$ and $b$. The using this system, subtract the first from the second to eliminate $b$ and solve for $a$. Use this value of $a$ in either of these two equations to find $b$ and then use the values of $a$ and $b$ in the third equation above to find $c$.

What do you find?
 
  • #3
I end up with y=5/3x^2 -95/3x +470/3.. I think it should work, but I was also given a not-to-scale diagram with the question, and it shows the TP to have a smaller y value, the TP is above the x-axis and below 10, it's confusing, hmm
 
  • #4
Those are the correct values, and I have verified the parabola passes through the given points. Here is a plot:

View attachment 2244
 

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  • #5
Haha, accidentally thought for a second(more than a few seconds) finding the Y intercept was finding the y value of the tp (Giggle) thanks for the help, will try applying this to future situations!
 

FAQ: Finding equation of parabola with 3 points given

What is a parabola and how is it related to an equation?

A parabola is a U-shaped curve that is formed by the graph of a quadratic equation. The equation of a parabola is in the form of y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.

How many points are needed to find the equation of a parabola?

Three points are needed to find the equation of a parabola. These points should not be collinear and should have different x-coordinates.

What is the process for finding the equation of a parabola with 3 given points?

The process involves setting up a system of equations using the coordinates of the three given points. These equations can then be solved to find the values of a, b, and c in the equation y = ax^2 + bx + c.

Can the equation of a parabola be found if the points are collinear?

No, the equation of a parabola cannot be found if the points are collinear. This is because a parabola is a curved shape, and collinear points would create a straight line, which is not a parabola.

What is the significance of finding the equation of a parabola with 3 given points?

Finding the equation of a parabola with 3 given points can help in solving real-world problems and predicting future values. It is also a useful tool in graphing and understanding the behavior of quadratic functions.

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