Finding Functions: Amplitude, Period, Frequency, Phase Angle

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In summary, the given function y=3cos (4t+$\frac{\pi}{2}$) can be rewritten as y=3cos (4(t-$\frac{\pi}{8}$)), with an amplitude of 3 units, a period of $\frac{\pi}{2}$ seconds, an angular frequency of 4 radians per second, and a phase shift of $-\frac{\pi}{8}$ leading.
  • #1
fordy2707
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hi all can you browse over this please, to see if I've got this correct as I just want to make sure I am getting it.

for the following functions of time,find the amplitude,period ,angular frequency and phase (im assuming it means phase angle there ?)

y=3cos (4t+$\frac{\pi}{2}$)

amplitude =3 Amps

time period =$\frac{2\pi}{4}$ =1.57 seconds

angular frequency =$\frac{2\pi}{1.57}$ =4 radians per seconds

phase angle =$\frac{\pi}{2}$ radians leading
 
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  • #2
What I would do is first write the function in the form:

\(\displaystyle y=A\cos\left(B(t-C)\right)\)

In this form, we can find directly:

Amplitude (in units): \(\displaystyle |A|\)

Period (in time units): \(\displaystyle \frac{2\pi}{B}\)

Angular frequency (in radians per unit of time): \(\displaystyle B\)

Phase Shift (in time units): \(\displaystyle C\)

So, taking the given function, and putting it into this form, we have:

\(\displaystyle y=3\cos\left(4\left(t-\left(-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\right)\right)\)

What do you find now?
 
  • #3
so I've done a bit more of my research on phase shift and I see where you got

$-\frac{\pi}{8}$

from ,which am I correct in saying is -C/B =

$\frac{-\frac{\pi}{2}}{4}$

y=3cos (4t+$\frac{\pi}{2}$)

amplitude =3 Amps

time period =$\frac{2\pi}{4}$ = $\frac{\pi}{2}$ seconds

angular frequency =$\frac{2\pi}{1.57}$ =4 radians per seconds

phase shift now being=$-\frac{\pi}{8}$ leading

is this now correct ?
 
  • #4
The only change I would make is to describe the amplitude as 3 units...amps is a unit of electrical current. :)
 

FAQ: Finding Functions: Amplitude, Period, Frequency, Phase Angle

What is amplitude?

Amplitude is the maximum displacement or distance from the equilibrium position in a wave or oscillation. In other words, it is the height of a wave or the distance from the center line to the peak or trough of a wave.

How is amplitude related to energy and intensity?

Amplitude is directly proportional to the energy and intensity of a wave. This means that higher amplitude waves have more energy and are perceived as more intense.

What is period?

Period is the time it takes for one complete cycle of a wave or oscillation. It is usually measured in seconds and is represented by the symbol T.

How does frequency relate to period?

Frequency is the number of cycles or oscillations that occur in one second. It is inversely proportional to period, meaning that as frequency increases, period decreases.

What is the phase angle?

The phase angle is the measure of the amount a wave has shifted horizontally from its starting point. It is typically measured in degrees or radians and can be used to compare the alignment of two or more waves.

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