Finding H,B, and M in Infinite Slab w/ Weird Free Current

In summary: Therefore, the B field is given by B = μ_0(1+χ_m)H.Finally, to find the magnetization M, we can use the relation M = χ_mH. So, M = χ_mJ_0(z/2a) for z>0 and M = -χ_mJ_0(z/2a) for z<0.In summary, the H field inside the material is given by H = J_0(z/2a) for z>0 and H = -J_0(z/2a) for z<0. The H field outside the material is given by H = J_0/2r. The B field is given by
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Homework Statement


There is an infinite slab of material with magnetic susceptibility [tex] \chi_m [/tex] parallel to xy plane and between z=-a and z=a. There is a free current with density [tex] J=J_0 \frac{z}{a} [/tex] in the x direction, so it's positive for z>0, and negative for z<0.
What is the H field inside and outside the material? also asks for B and M but I figure those should be easy once I get H.


Homework Equations


I'm not quite sure if we can use this:
[tex]\int H \cdot dl = I_f_e_n_c [/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok I'm not quite sure how to set up this question, or if I can use Amperes law because the current switches direction at the xy plane. I tried putting a rectangular ampere loop sitting on z=0 and going up to z=r with r<a with the enclosed current being [tex] I_f_e_n_c= \int J \cdot da [/tex]. With this I got [tex] H= \frac{J_0 r^2}{2a} [/tex]
My only problem is I'm not sure that H equals 0 on the xy plane because the current isn't symmetric.
Any help to get me started is much appreciated thanks!
 
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Hello! Thank you for your post. Let me try to help you with this problem.

First, you are correct in using Ampere's law to solve this problem. However, since the current density is not constant throughout the material, we need to split the integration into two parts: one for z>0 and one for z<0.

For z>0, we can choose a rectangular loop with sides parallel to the z-axis and centered at z=r, where r<a. The enclosed current will be J_0(z/a)da and the length of the loop will be 2r. So, applying Ampere's law, we get:

∫H⋅dl = J_0(z/a)da
H(2r) = J_0(z/a)da
H = J_0(z/2a)

For z<0, we can choose a rectangular loop with sides parallel to the z-axis and centered at z=-r, where r<a. The enclosed current will be -J_0(z/a)da and the length of the loop will be 2r. So, applying Ampere's law, we get:

∫H⋅dl = -J_0(z/a)da
H(2r) = -J_0(z/a)da
H = -J_0(z/2a)

So, we can see that the H field inside the material is given by H = J_0(z/2a) for z>0 and H = -J_0(z/2a) for z<0.

Now, for the H field outside the material, we can choose a rectangular loop with sides parallel to the z-axis and centered at z=r, where r>a. The enclosed current will be J_0, since there is no current inside the material. So, applying Ampere's law, we get:

∫H⋅dl = J_0
H(2r) = J_0
H = J_0/2r

Therefore, the H field outside the material is given by H = J_0/2r.

To find the B field, we can use the relation B = μH, where μ is the permeability of the material. Since the material has a magnetic susceptibility χ_m, we can write μ = μ_0(1+χ_m), where μ_0 is the permeability of
 

FAQ: Finding H,B, and M in Infinite Slab w/ Weird Free Current

What is an infinite slab?

An infinite slab is a theoretical object used in physics and mathematics to simplify the analysis of certain systems. It is an infinitely large and thin object with a uniform thickness.

What is H, B, and M in the context of an infinite slab with a weird free current?

H, B, and M are all related to the magnetic properties of the infinite slab. H represents the magnetic field strength, B represents the magnetic flux density, and M represents the magnetization of the slab. These values are important for understanding the behavior of the slab when a current is applied.

What is a "weird" free current?

A "weird" free current refers to a non-uniform or non-constant flow of electric charge within the infinite slab. This can be caused by various factors such as varying material properties or external sources.

How do you calculate H, B, and M in an infinite slab with a weird free current?

The calculation of these values depends on the specific properties of the infinite slab and the nature of the weird free current. In general, the equations used for calculating H, B, and M take into account the material properties of the slab and the distribution of the current within it.

Why is it important to find H, B, and M in an infinite slab with a weird free current?

Understanding the magnetic properties of the infinite slab and how they are affected by the weird free current is crucial for predicting and explaining the behavior of the system. This information can be applied to various real-world situations, such as designing magnetic devices or analyzing the behavior of materials under different conditions.

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