Finding Initial Speed of Second Sled

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In summary, the problem involves two sleds on a frictionless, inclined plane with an initial speed of 4.46 m/s for the first sled and an unknown initial speed for the second sled. Using the equation x = (1/2) * a * t² + v0 * t, the time to reach the bottom is found to be the same for both sleds. With the force of gravity acting on both sleds, the second sled is released from the top of the incline and falls to the bottom at the same time as the first sled. However, the second sled has an unknown initial velocity, which can be found by using the equations and relationships between the two sleds.
  • #1
jubbly
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Homework Statement



A frictionless plane is 11.4 m long and inclined
at 39.4◦. A sled starts at the bottom with an
initial speed of 4.46 m/s up the incline. When
it reaches the point at which it momentarily
stops, a second sled is released from the top
of this incline with an initial speed vi. Both
sleds reach the bottom of the incline at the
same moment.The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s

Find the initial speed of the second sled.
Answer in units of m/s


Homework Equations



x = (1/2) * a * t² + v0 * t

The Attempt at a Solution



t = 4.46/6.22
t = .717
So basically all I did was plug and chug...

11.4 = .5 * 9.8 * sin39.4 * .717^2 + v0 * .717

12.998 = v0 * .717
v0 = 18.129

Some reason I'm not getting the correct answer. Anyone want to tell me what I'm doing wrong? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
First you should draw a picture of the incline the sleds and the force of gravity affecting the sleds.

From the initial problem statement you know that the time to reach the bottom is the same for both sleds.

And you know that the same gravity force is acting on them.

The other thin you know is that one sled starts falling from some point on the incline which isn't at the top but the second sled is definitely at the top of the incline.

Lastly, you know the second sled has an initial velocity but you don't know what it is.

So draw a picture and think about these relationships and the formulas you have to work with then post your results again.
 

FAQ: Finding Initial Speed of Second Sled

What is the formula for finding the initial speed of the second sled?

The formula for finding the initial speed of the second sled is v2 = v1 + (m1/m2)v1, where v2 is the initial speed of the second sled, v1 is the initial speed of the first sled, m1 is the mass of the first sled, and m2 is the mass of the second sled.

How do you measure the mass of the first and second sled?

The mass of the first and second sled can be measured using a balance scale or a digital scale. The sled should be placed on the scale and the reading should be recorded in kilograms (kg).

What is the unit for initial speed?

The unit for initial speed is meters per second (m/s).

Can the formula for finding the initial speed of the second sled be used for any type of sled?

Yes, the formula can be used for any type of sled as long as the mass of the sleds and the initial speed of the first sled are known.

What are the assumptions made in using this formula?

The formula assumes that there is no external force acting on the sleds, the ground is flat, and there is no friction between the sleds and the ground. It also assumes that the sleds are moving in a straight line and there are no collisions with other objects.

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