Finding Invertible Matrices for Equal Eigenvalues

  • Thread starter smerhej
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In summary, the conversation discusses finding a matrix X that satisfies the equation X-1AX = B, where A and B are given matrices with the same eigenvalues and a and b are non-zero. The solution involves finding a basis for the matrix B and setting up 4 equations to solve for the 4 unknown elements in the matrix X. However, due to the identical eigenvalues, this approach may result in a=0 and make it difficult to find an invertible matrix X. Further clarification may be needed to determine the correct solution.
  • #1
smerhej
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Homework Statement


Let A =

\begin{bmatrix}
\lambda & a \\
0 & \lambda \\
\end{bmatrix}

and B =

\begin{bmatrix}
\lambda & b \\
0 & \lambda \\
\end{bmatrix}

Assuming that a ≠ 0, and b ≠ 0 ; find a matrix X such that X-1AX = B.




Homework Equations



(A- [itex]\lambda[/itex]I)v=0


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the following logic: Let B = {v1, v2,...vn}
be the basis of Fn consisting of the columns of X. We know that column j of B is
equal to [Avj ]B, that is, the coordinates of Avj with respect to the basis B.

But because of the two matrices having the exact same eigenvalues, I just end up with a=0, and am unable to actually find an invertible matrix X. Am I misreading the question, the logic, etc..?
 
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  • #2
Also in case the notation is different elsewhere, lambda = eigenvalue.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Am I missing something because from what I can tell just set up a 2x2 matrix with 4 unknown elements setup 4 equations and find a matrix X which satisfies those four equations.
 

FAQ: Finding Invertible Matrices for Equal Eigenvalues

What is the purpose of finding X of (X^-1)AX = B?

Finding X of (X^-1)AX = B is a common problem in linear algebra and is used to solve systems of equations. It allows us to find the unknown variable(s) that satisfy the given equation.

How do you find the inverse of a matrix?

To find the inverse of a matrix, you can use the Gauss-Jordan elimination method or the adjugate matrix method. Both methods involve manipulating the matrix through row operations to get it into reduced row echelon form.

Can you explain the steps involved in solving (X^-1)AX = B?

The first step is to find the inverse of the matrix X, denoted by X^-1. Then, multiply both sides of the equation by X^-1 to isolate A on one side. Next, use the properties of matrix multiplication to simplify the equation. Finally, solve for X by multiplying both sides by the inverse of A (A^-1) and simplify the resulting equation.

Is it always possible to find X in (X^-1)AX = B?

No, it is not always possible to find X in (X^-1)AX = B. This depends on the properties of the matrices involved. For example, if A and B are not square matrices or if A is not invertible, then it is not possible to find X.

How does the solution to (X^-1)AX = B change if we change the values of A and B?

The solution to (X^-1)AX = B will change if the values of A and B are changed. This is because the solutions depend on the specific values of the matrices. Even a small change in the values of A and B can result in a completely different solution for X.

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