Finding L(c) when c(t) = t^2cos(t).i + t^2sin(t).j + 2t.k

  • Thread starter Rozenwyn
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In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the arc length of a curve, represented by the equation c(t)=t^2\cos{t}.i+t^2\sin{t}.j+2t.k, for a specific range of t. The process involves finding the norm of the derivative of the curve and integrating it with respect to t. After simplifying the integrand, the final result is 7/3. There is a brief discussion about the use of latex code and a confirmation of the correctness of the calculation.
  • #1
Rozenwyn
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[tex]c(t)=t^2\cos{t}.i+t^2\sin{t}.j+2t.k[/tex], and [tex] 0 \leq{t} \leq1[/tex]

Firstly, [tex] L(c) = \int_{0}_{1} || c'(t) ||.dt[/tex]

Then, [tex]=\int_{0}^{1} || (-t^{2} \sin{t} + 2t \cos{t} ) i + (t^{2} \cos{t} + 2t \sin{t}) j + 2k || dt [/tex]

Skipping one step, this simplifies to;
[tex]\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{t^4 + 4t^2 + 4} .dt[/tex]

[tex]\int_{0}^1 t^2+2.dt[/tex]

[tex] \left[ \frac{t^3}{3} + 2t \right]_{0}^{1} = 1/3 + 2 = 7/3 [/tex]

Well, yeah is this correct ?

Let's see, I hope I didn't mess up the latex code.
 
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  • #2
Remember that |c'(t)| is the square root of <c(t),c(t)>, so your integrand should be the square root of what you have now.
 
  • #3
You're absolutely right. How did I miss that ? :P... It should be correct now.
 

FAQ: Finding L(c) when c(t) = t^2cos(t).i + t^2sin(t).j + 2t.k

What is L(c)?

L(c) is the arc length of the curve c(t). In other words, it is the length of the curve from its starting point to its endpoint.

How is L(c) calculated?

L(c) is calculated using the arc length formula, which takes into account the length of each infinitesimal segment of the curve. In this case, it would involve integrating the square root of the sum of the squares of the first and second derivatives of c(t).

Can L(c) be negative?

No, L(c) cannot be negative as it represents a physical distance and distance cannot be negative.

What are the units of L(c)?

The units of L(c) depend on the units of the input variable, t. In this case, since t represents time, the units of L(c) would be in units of time (e.g. seconds).

How does the shape of the curve c(t) affect L(c)?

The shape of the curve c(t) directly affects L(c). If the curve has more twists and turns, the length will be longer. If the curve is smoother and has less changes in direction, the length will be shorter.

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