Finding line where two planes intersect

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In summary: In vector form, the above is ##L = \begin{bmatrix} \frac 3 7 \\ \frac 1 7 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}t + \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}##. To find the points on this line, you would need to go out 3 units on the x-axis and then go in the direction of (3t/7, t/7, t).
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1682916672512.png

The solution is,
1682916718595.png

However, I could not get that. By getting the system in REF, I got ##x = 3 + \frac{3}{7}z ## and ##y = \frac{1}{7}z##. Therefore z is a free variable so ##x = 3 + \frac{3}{7}t = 0## and ##y = \frac{1}{7}t##.

Thus equation of line is ##x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k = 3\hat i + (\frac{3}{7}\hat i + \frac{1}{7}\hat j)t##

Does anybody please know what I did wrong here?

Many thanks!
 
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ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

By getting the system in REF, I got x=3+37z=0 and y=17z.
You are right to get
[tex]x=3+\frac{3}{7}z[/tex]
but why do you make it zero ?
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
You are right to get
[tex]x=3+\frac{3}{7}z[/tex]
but why do you make it zero ?
Thank you for your reply @anuttarasammyak !

Sorry my mistake. That was not meant to be set to zero.

Many thanks!
 
  • #4
ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

For this problem,
View attachment 325740
The solution is,
View attachment 325741
However, I could not get that. By getting the system in REF, I got ##x = 3 + \frac{3}{7}z ## and ##y = \frac{1}{7}z##. Therefore z is a free variable so ##x = 3 + \frac{3}{7}t = 0## and ##y = \frac{1}{7}t##.
I got the same thing but took it one step further, with z = t. So the equation of the line of intersection is ##L = (\frac 3 7 t + 3)\hat i + \frac 1 7 t \hat j + t \hat k##.

In vector form, the above is ##L = \begin{bmatrix} \frac 3 7 \\ \frac 1 7 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}t + \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}##

Geometrically, to get points on this line, go out 3 units on the x-axis, and then go off in the direction of <3t/7, t/7, t>.
ChiralSuperfields said:
Thus equation of line is ##x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k = 3\hat i + (\frac{3}{7}\hat i + \frac{1}{7}\hat j)t##
Your equation doesn't follow from your work that preceded it.
 
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FAQ: Finding line where two planes intersect

What is the general method to find the line of intersection between two planes?

The general method involves finding the normal vectors of the two planes, taking their cross product to get the direction vector of the line of intersection, and then finding a point that lies on both planes to determine the specific line.

How do you find the direction vector of the line of intersection between two planes?

The direction vector of the line of intersection can be found by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes. If the normal vectors are \( \mathbf{n}_1 \) and \( \mathbf{n}_2 \), then the direction vector \( \mathbf{d} \) is given by \( \mathbf{d} = \mathbf{n}_1 \times \mathbf{n}_2 \).

How can you find a point that lies on both planes?

To find a point that lies on both planes, you can solve the system of equations defined by the two planes simultaneously. This typically involves setting one of the variables to a specific value (often zero) and solving the resulting system of linear equations to find the values of the other variables.

What happens if the cross product of the normal vectors is zero?

If the cross product of the normal vectors is zero, it means that the planes are either parallel or coincident. Parallel planes do not intersect, while coincident planes intersect along the entire plane.

Can software tools be used to find the line of intersection between two planes?

Yes, various software tools such as MATLAB, Mathematica, and even programming languages like Python with libraries such as NumPy can be used to perform the necessary calculations to find the line of intersection between two planes.

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