Finding magnetic susceptibility of a quantum gas

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The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic susceptibility of a quantum gas using the given Hamiltonian and partition function. Participants are attempting to derive the expressions for magnetization (M) and susceptibility (χ) but are struggling with differentiating the natural logarithm of the partition function with respect to the magnetic field (B). There is confusion regarding the notation of the chemical potential, specifically the superscript on μ, which is clarified as an error. The conversation highlights the challenges faced in applying mathematical techniques to reach the desired results. Overall, the thread emphasizes the complexities of quantum statistical mechanics in relation to magnetic properties.
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Homework Statement


H=H_{0} -g\muSB
H_{0} = hamiltonian in absence of field
S=Spin operator in the direction of the fied (say along z-axis)

show that
1) M=1/\beta (dLn Z/ dB)

2) \chi = \beta(g \mu)^{2} <(S-<S>)^{}2>

Dont know why it shows\mu in superscript. It isn't meant to be!
That is the chemical potential.

Homework Equations


Canonical partition function for a grand ensemble is
Z=Tr{exp(-\beta(H-\muN)}




The Attempt at a Solution



I know that M=g\mu<S>

I don't know how to go about differentiating Ln Z w.r.t B

For the second part, I used the given result and differentiated it w.r.t B again.
I get \betatimes some junk! I can't get to the required result. I have a feeling its very poor math on my part. Any leads from here on would be well received.
 
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got it

Cant stop laighing at myself.
 

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