Finding net gravitational force magnitude on moon

In summary, when determining the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon in a specific alignment, one must take into account the direction of the forces and use vector addition rather than simply adding their magnitudes. In this case, the correct magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon is not provided due to discrepancies in calculation methods.
  • #1
TmrK
21
0

Homework Statement


The drawing (not to scale) shows one alignment of the sun, earth, and moon. The gravitational force that the sun exerts on the moon is perpendicular to the force that the Earth exerts on the moon. The masses are: mass of sun=1.99 × 1030 kg, mass of earth=5.98 × 1024 kg, mass of moon=7.35 × 1022 kg. The distances shown in the drawing are rSM = 1.50 × 1011 m and rEM = 3.85 × 108 m. Determine the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon.


Homework Equations


Fsm=Gmsmm/rsm2
Fem=Gmemm/rem2
Fnet=Fsm+Fem

The Attempt at a Solution


Solved for Fsm, which equals to 4.3359444667x1064
Fem=1.977847934X1084

After finding the sum of these two forces, which is 8.68x10128, I decided to find the square root of this and ended up getting 2.946183972531247x1064.

This, however, was proven incorrect.
 
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  • #2
The forces aren't in the same direction, so you can't just add their magnitudes together. You need to find their vector sum.

EDIT: Also you should really include units in all of your calculations.
 
  • #3
TmrK said:

Homework Statement


The drawing (not to scale) shows one alignment of the sun, earth, and moon. The gravitational force that the sun exerts on the moon is perpendicular to the force that the Earth exerts on the moon. The masses are: mass of sun=1.99 × 1030 kg, mass of earth=5.98 × 1024 kg, mass of moon=7.35 × 1022 kg. The distances shown in the drawing are rSM = 1.50 × 1011 m and rEM = 3.85 × 108 m. Determine the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon.


Homework Equations


Fsm=Gmsmm/rsm2
Fem=Gmemm/rem2
Fnet=Fsm+Fem

The Attempt at a Solution


Solved for Fsm, which equals to 4.3359444667x1064N
Fem=1.977847934X1084N

After finding the sum of these two forces, which is 8.68x10128N, I decided to find the square root of this and ended up getting 2.946183972531247x1064N.

This, however, was proven incorrect.

Edit: did try finding it by vector sum, but did not worked as well. I'm not going to post what number I ended up with.
It's that, or WileyPlus's system...
 

FAQ: Finding net gravitational force magnitude on moon

1. How do you calculate the net gravitational force on the moon?

To calculate the net gravitational force on the moon, you need to know the mass and distance of the moon from the object that is exerting the gravitational force. The formula for calculating gravitational force is F = G * (m1 * m2)/r^2, where G is the universal gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

2. What is the universal gravitational constant?

The universal gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that represents the strength of the gravitational force between two objects. It has a value of approximately 6.67 * 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2.

3. How does the mass of the moon affect the net gravitational force?

The mass of the moon plays a crucial role in determining the net gravitational force on it. The greater the mass of the moon, the stronger the gravitational force it exerts on other objects, and the greater the gravitational force it experiences from other objects.

4. What is the distance of the moon from Earth and how does it affect the net gravitational force?

The average distance between the moon and Earth is approximately 238,855 miles. This distance is an essential factor in determining the net gravitational force on the moon. According to the formula, the force of gravity decreases as the distance between two objects increases. Therefore, the farther away the moon is from Earth, the weaker the net gravitational force on it will be.

5. How does the net gravitational force on the moon affect its orbit?

The net gravitational force on the moon is what keeps it in its orbit around Earth. This force is responsible for the moon's constant speed and direction of motion. If the net gravitational force were to change significantly, it would affect the moon's orbit and could potentially cause it to move closer or farther away from Earth.

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