Finding one sided confidence intervals

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a sample of iid random variables with a known constant and unknown parameter. The first part involves showing that P=X(n)/θ is a pivot for θ, and the second part involves finding the right-sided 95% confidence interval for θ by calculating the upper and lower quantiles of the distribution of P and constructing the interval as [X(n)/Q(αU), X(n)/Q(αL)].
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eruth
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1. Let X1,...,Xn be iid with cdf Fθ, where Fθ(x) = (x/θ)^β for x in [0, θ]. Here β>0 is a known constant and θ>0 is an unknown parameter. Let X(n)= max (X1,...,Xn). f(x|θ)=nβ(x^(nβ-1))/(θ^(nβ)) when x is in [0, θ].
Part one was to show that P= X(n)/θ is a pivot for θ. Which I did by showing its distribution doesn't depend on any unknowns.
Part two is to find the right-sided 95% confidence interval for θ.


2.
I know to make 1-alpha= Pr(Q(alphaL) ≤ P ≤ Q(alphaU))
= Pr(X(n)/Q(alphaU) ≤θ≤ X(n)/Q(alphaL))

But then I'm not sure where to go from there. I know it needs to be in the form of [L(X1,...,Xn), c] where c is some constant. I know I need to make alphaL and alphaU either .05 and 1 or 0 and .95...
Thanks so much any help would be great, as the next problem builds on this one.
 
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The solution is to calculate the upper and lower quantiles, Q(αL) and Q(αU), of the distribution of P. From this, you can construct the 95% confidence interval for θ as [X(n)/Q(αU), X(n)/Q(αL)].
 

FAQ: Finding one sided confidence intervals

What is a one-sided confidence interval?

A one-sided confidence interval is a type of statistical estimate that provides a range of values within which the true value of a population parameter is likely to lie with a certain level of confidence. Unlike a two-sided confidence interval, which provides a range of values above and below a point estimate, a one-sided interval only provides a range of values on one side of the estimate.

When should I use a one-sided confidence interval?

A one-sided confidence interval is typically used when you have a specific hypothesis or direction of effect in mind. For example, if you are testing a new drug and you are only interested in whether it is better than the current standard treatment, a one-sided interval can be used to determine if the new drug has a higher success rate than the standard treatment.

How do I calculate a one-sided confidence interval?

To calculate a one-sided confidence interval, you will need to know the point estimate (such as a mean or proportion), the standard error of the estimate, and the desired level of confidence. The formula for a one-sided interval will vary depending on the type of estimate being used, but it typically involves multiplying the standard error by a critical value from a t-distribution or z-distribution.

What is the difference between a one-sided and two-sided confidence interval?

The main difference between a one-sided and two-sided confidence interval is the direction of the range of values provided. A one-sided interval only provides a range of values on one side of the estimate, while a two-sided interval provides a range of values both above and below the estimate. Additionally, a two-sided interval is typically used when there is no specific hypothesis or direction of effect in mind.

How can I interpret a one-sided confidence interval?

The interpretation of a one-sided confidence interval is similar to that of a two-sided interval. It provides a range of values within which the true value of a population parameter is likely to lie with a certain level of confidence. The only difference is that a one-sided interval only provides this range on one side of the estimate, rather than both sides.

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