Finding out distance before breaking leg using Hooke's Law

In summary, when falling stiff-legged on one foot, a 60 kg man can easily break his thighbone if his center of gravity falls through a distance that compresses the bone with a force greater than 7.0 x 104 N. This can be calculated by relating the potential energy of the falling man to the energy stored in the compressed bone, using the Young's modulus and dimensions of the bone.
  • #1
TmrK
21
0
Depending on how you fall, you can break a bone easily. The severity of the break depends on how much energy the bone absorbs in the accident, and to evaluate this let us treat the bone as an ideal spring. The maximum applied force of compression that one man’s thighbone can endure without breaking is 7.0 x104 N. The minimum effective cross-sectional area of the bone is 5 x10-4 m2, its length is 0.57 m, and Young’s modulus is Y=9.4x109 N/m2. The mass of the man is 60 kg. He falls straight down without rotating, strikes the ground stiff-legged on one foot, and comes to a halt without rotating. To see that it is easy to break a thighbone when falling in this fashion, find the maximum distance through which his center of gravity can fall without his breaking a bone.

I assume that somehow the conservation of potential energy comes into play here, as well as Hookes Law.
 
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  • #2
You know the maximum force the bone can withstand. You know Young's modulus and the dimensions of the bone so calculate the compression that this maximum force would produce.
You should then be able to calculate energy stored in the compressed bone and relate (equate) this to the potential energy of the falling man.
 

FAQ: Finding out distance before breaking leg using Hooke's Law

1. What is Hooke's Law?

Hooke's Law is a physical principle that describes the relationship between the force exerted on an object and the resulting deformation or displacement of the object. It states that the force applied is directly proportional to the amount of deformation, as long as the object remains within its elastic limit.

2. How can Hooke's Law be used to find out the distance before breaking a leg?

In order to use Hooke's Law to find out the distance before breaking a leg, we need to first understand the properties of the leg, such as its cross-sectional area and the Young's modulus of the material it is made of. Then, we can apply a known force to the leg and measure the resulting deformation. By rearranging the equation for Hooke's Law (F = kx) and substituting in the known values, we can calculate the distance at which the leg would break.

3. What factors can affect the accuracy of using Hooke's Law to predict breaking distance?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of using Hooke's Law to predict breaking distance. These include the assumption that the leg follows a linear relationship between force and deformation, the accuracy of the measurements used to determine the properties of the leg, and external factors such as temperature and moisture which can affect the elasticity of the leg.

4. Can Hooke's Law be used for all types of materials?

Hooke's Law is only applicable to materials that exhibit elastic behavior, meaning they can return to their original shape after being deformed. Some materials, such as rubber, have a nonlinear relationship between force and deformation and therefore cannot be accurately described by Hooke's Law.

5. How is Hooke's Law relevant in the field of science?

Hooke's Law is a fundamental principle in the field of mechanics and is used to understand and predict the behavior of various materials under different forces. It is applicable in fields such as engineering, physics, and materials science, and has many practical applications in designing and testing structures and materials.

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