Finding $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ with Given Parameters

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In summary, we have a circle C with points A and B on it, segment MN as a diameter, and point P on segment MN. Given that $\angle CAP=\angle CBP =10^\circ$ and $\overset{\frown} {MA}=40^\circ$, we need to find the value of $\overset{\frown} {BN}$. If B is opposite A on the other side of MN, then $\overset{\frown} {BN} = 140^\circ$. However, if A and B are on the same side of MN, then $\overset{\frown} {BN} = 60^\circ$. If P is between C and N, then $\overset{\
  • #1
Albert1
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Points A,B are on circle C ,segment MN is a diameter of circle C, and point P is on

segment MN , if :

$\angle CAP=\angle CBP =10^o ,\,\, \overset{\frown} {MA}=40^o,\,\, find :\,\, \overset{\frown} {BN}=?$
 
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  • #2
You refer to "circle C" but then treat "C" as if it were a point. Are we to assume that "C" is the center point of the circle?
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
You refer to "circle C" but then treat "C" as if it were a point. Are we to assume that "C" is the center point of the circle?

yes ,you got it !
"C" is the center point of the circle.
 
  • #4
Albert said:
Points A,B are on circle C ,segment MN is a diameter of circle C, and point P is on

segment MN , if :

$\angle CAP=\angle CBP =10^o ,\,\, \overset{\frown} {MA}=40^o,\,\, find :\,\, \overset{\frown} {BN}=?$
[sp]

One solution is for $B$ to be opposite $A$ on the other side of $MN$, at the point labelled $B'$ in the picture. Then $\overset{\frown} {BN} = 140^\circ$. But that is too obvious to be interesting, and I assume that what was wanted is the case where $A$ and $B$ are on the same side of $MN$.

The points $A, B, C, P$ are concyclic, because $\angle CAP=\angle CBP =10^\circ$. Therefore $\angle ABP=\angle ACP =40^\circ$, and so $\angle ABC= 10^\circ + 40^\circ = 50^\circ.$ The triangle $ABC$ is isosceles, so $\angle BAC = 50^\circ$, and $\angle ACB =80^\circ$. Finally, $\angle BCP =40^\circ + 80^\circ = 120^\circ$, from which $\overset{\frown} {BN}= \angle BCN = 60^\circ.$[/sp]
 

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  • #5
what will be the value of arc BN , if point P locates between points C and N
 
  • #6
Albert said:
what will be the value of arc BN , if point P locates between points C and N
Good question! I hadn't thought of that possibility. The method will be similar to the previous one, but this time the angle ABC ($\angle A'B'C$ in the diagram below) will be $40^\circ - 10^\circ = 30^\circ$ instead of $40^\circ + 10^\circ = 50^\circ$. Then $\angle A'CB' = 120^\circ$ and $\overset{\frown} {BN} = 20^\circ.$
 

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  • #7
very good solution :cool:
this is an open -style problem ,if the position of point B or point P changes ,then the answer will also differ (it depends upon how the diagram is sketched)
sometime we may give students a mathematic problem with more then one possible answer
 

FAQ: Finding $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ with Given Parameters

What is $\overset{\frown}{BN}$?

$\overset{\frown}{BN}$, also known as the Bayes net or Bayesian network, is a probabilistic graphical model used for representing and reasoning about uncertainty in a system. It is based on the principles of conditional independence and Bayes' rule.

How is $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ used in research?

$\overset{\frown}{BN}$ is used in a variety of research fields, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, and bioinformatics. It is used to model and analyze complex systems with uncertainty, such as medical diagnoses, financial predictions, and ecological systems.

What are the parameters needed to find $\overset{\frown}{BN}$?

The parameters needed to find $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ include a set of variables, the relationships between these variables, and the associated probabilities. These parameters are usually obtained through data collection, expert knowledge, or a combination of both.

How do you find $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ with given parameters?

To find $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ with given parameters, one can use a variety of methods such as the maximum likelihood estimation, the expectation-maximization algorithm, or the Bayesian structure learning. These methods aim to find the most probable structure and parameters of the Bayesian network given the data and prior knowledge.

What are the benefits of using $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ in research?

The benefits of using $\overset{\frown}{BN}$ in research include its ability to handle uncertainty and incomplete data, its graphical representation that allows for easy interpretation, and its ability to perform probabilistic inference. It also allows for the incorporation of expert knowledge and can be used to make predictions and decisions based on the available evidence.

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