Finding Points of Inflection in Harmonic Oscillator Wave Function

In summary, the question asks for the use of direct differentiation on the ground state wave function of the harmonic oscillator to show that it has points of inflection at the extreme positions of the particle's classical motion. The process involves normalizing the wave function and differentiating twice, setting the second derivative to zero, and solving the resulting equation. However, the normalization and time-dependent parts are not relevant to the location of the inflection points, and there may be a sign discrepancy in the second derivative that should be corrected.
  • #1
ynuo
18
0

Homework Statement



Apply direct differentiation to the ground state wave function for the harmonic oscillator,

Psi=A*e^(-sqrt(mk)x^2/(2*h_bar))*e^(-i*w*t/2) (unnormalized)

and show that Psi has points of inflection at the extreme positions of the particle's classical motion.

The Attempt at a Solution



My understanding of this question is first I have to normalize the wave function to get the value of the constant A. Then I must differentiate twice and set the second derivative of the wave function to zero and solve the resulting equation. When I do that I get an equation whose solution is complex and is different than that required by the question.

Normalization:

after normalization I get A=(m*k)^1/8 / (2*(pi*h_bar)^1/4)

Differentiation:

d(Psi)/dx=A*(-sqrt(m*k) / h_bar) e^(-i*w*t/2) * x *e^(-sqrt(m*k)x^2/(2*h_bar))

d^2(Psi)/dx=A * e^(-i*w*t/2) * [(-sqrt(m*k) / h_bar) * e^(-sqrt(m*k)x^2/(2*h_bar)) + 4 * x^2 * (-sqrt(m*k) / 2*h_bar)^2 * e^(-sqrt(m*k)x^2/(2*h_bar))]

Setting d^2(Psi)/dx=0 I get:

(1+0.5*x^2) * e^(-sqrt(mk)x^2/(2*h_bar)) = 0

Whose solution is: 1.414213562 i, -1.414213562 i
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In the first place, neither the normalization nor the time-dependent part will have anything to do with location of the inflection points. Just drop them. You are not including them consistantly anyway. Second, in your first version of the second derivative I see a sign difference between the x^2 term and the other one. In your last form it has disappeared. Do it again. Much more carefully.
 

FAQ: Finding Points of Inflection in Harmonic Oscillator Wave Function

What is Quantum Mechanics?

Quantum Mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior and interactions of particles on a subatomic level. It explains the fundamental principles of nature at a microscopic level and has been successful in predicting and explaining various phenomena in the physical world.

What is the "Quantum Mechanics problem"?

The "Quantum Mechanics problem" refers to the challenges and paradoxes that arise when trying to merge the principles of quantum mechanics with those of classical mechanics. This includes the uncertainty principle, wave-particle duality, and the measurement problem.

What is the uncertainty principle in Quantum Mechanics?

The uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time. This is because in quantum mechanics, the act of measuring one property affects the other, making it impossible to have complete knowledge of both simultaneously.

What is wave-particle duality in Quantum Mechanics?

Wave-particle duality is the concept that particles, such as electrons, can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior. This means that they can exist as a wave of probability until they are observed, at which point they collapse into a specific position.

What is the measurement problem in Quantum Mechanics?

The measurement problem refers to the question of how an observation or measurement can change the behavior of a particle. In quantum mechanics, the act of observing a particle can alter its state, making it difficult to determine its true properties or behavior.

Back
Top