Finding propagation speed/wavelength from an equation

In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the propagation speed of a wave described by the function y=12sin(4t-8x) and the confusion on how to find the wavelength. It was explained that the period represents a 2*pi increase in time with the position held constant, while the wavelength represents a 2*pi increase in position while the time is held constant. These conditions can be used to find the period and wavelength, which are needed to calculate the propagation speed.
  • #1
hopelessphysics
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Homework Statement


A wave is described by y=12sin(4t-8x). What is its propagation speed?
A. 0.2
B. 0.5
C. 4
D. 8
E. 12

Homework Equations


v=wavelength/period
v=wavelength×frequency

The Attempt at a Solution


period= 2π/w=2π/8=.7853
But confused on how to find the wavelength?
 
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  • #2
No, that's incorrect. The definition of period is that that time after which the function y(t,x) takes on the same value, for a fixed location. If we fix the position (take x=0 for convenience), and start at t=0, at what time tp is y(tp,0) = y(0,0)? tp is the period.

Then you can fix the time and do the same for position to find the wavelength.
 
  • #3
I'm sorry but I am not following what you are saying...could you re-explain it?
 
  • #4
Your wave is sinusoidal so it repeats whenever the argument increases by 2*pi. The period represents a 2*pi increase in time with the position held constant, while the wavelength represents a 2*pi increase in position while the time is held constant. These two conditions allow you to find the period and wavelength.
 

Related to Finding propagation speed/wavelength from an equation

What is the formula for finding propagation speed?

The formula for finding propagation speed is v = λf, where v is the propagation speed in meters per second, λ is the wavelength in meters, and f is the frequency in hertz.

How do I find the wavelength from a given equation?

To find the wavelength, rearrange the formula v = λf to solve for λ. The formula becomes λ = v / f. Plug in the known values for v and f to find the wavelength in meters.

What is the unit for propagation speed?

The unit for propagation speed is meters per second (m/s).

Can propagation speed be negative?

No, propagation speed cannot be negative. It is a physical quantity that represents the speed at which a wave travels through a medium. Negative values do not make sense in this context.

How does frequency affect the propagation speed?

Frequency and propagation speed are inversely proportional. This means that as frequency increases, propagation speed decreases, and vice versa. Higher frequency waves have shorter wavelengths and travel faster, while lower frequency waves have longer wavelengths and travel slower.

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