Finding ratio of 2 masses with acceleration

In summary, when a force F is applied to two objects of masses m1 and m2, it produces accelerations of 3.00 m/s2 and 1.30 m/s2 respectively. The ratio of m1/m2 is 1.3/3 and their combined acceleration under the force F is calculated to be a1.a2 / (a1 + a2).
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A force F applied to an object of mass m1 produces an acceleration of 3.00 m/s2. The same force applied to a second object of mass m2 produces an acceleration of 1.30 m/s2.

Find the ration of m1/m2

If m1 and m2 are combined, find their acceleration under the action of the force F.



Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


for the first part i just used F=m1x3 and F=m2x1.3 and put them together like m1x3=m2x1.3 and used 3/1.3 but that didnt work
 
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  • #2
it would be 1.3/3 no 3/1.3 because if you have m1(3)=m2(1.3) then you divide by m2 and have m1(3)/m2=1.3 then divide by 3 and get m1/m2=1.3/3
 
  • #3
ah stupid mistake on my part, got any ideas on the second part?
 
  • #4
F = m1 a1
F = m2 a2

F/a1 = m1 and F/a2 = m2

F = (m1 + m2) x, x be the acceleration of the combined mass
x = F / (m1 + m2)

x = F / (F/a1 + F/a2)

x = 1 / (1/a1 + 1/a2)

x = a1.a2 / (a1 + a2)
 

FAQ: Finding ratio of 2 masses with acceleration

What is the formula for finding the ratio of 2 masses with acceleration?

The formula for finding the ratio of 2 masses with acceleration is ratio = (mass 1 * acceleration 1) / (mass 2 * acceleration 2). This formula is based on Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

What are the units of measurement for mass and acceleration?

Mass is typically measured in kilograms (kg) and acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²). In some cases, mass may also be measured in grams (g) and acceleration in centimeters per second squared (cm/s²).

How do I find the acceleration of an object with two given masses and a known force?

To find the acceleration of an object with two given masses and a known force, you can use the formula acceleration = force / (mass 1 + mass 2). This formula is derived from Newton's Second Law of Motion and assumes that the force is acting on both masses equally.

Can the ratio of 2 masses with acceleration be greater than 1?

Yes, the ratio of 2 masses with acceleration can be greater than 1. This means that the acceleration of the first mass is greater than the acceleration of the second mass, indicating that the first mass is experiencing a greater net force than the second mass.

How does friction affect the ratio of 2 masses with acceleration?

Friction can affect the ratio of 2 masses with acceleration by adding an additional opposing force to the system. This means that the net force acting on each mass will be reduced, resulting in a lower acceleration and a lower ratio of the two masses. In some cases, friction can also cause one of the masses to experience a negative acceleration, resulting in a negative ratio.

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