Finding reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points

In summary, the conversation discusses the support of a plate from below and the relevant vertical distance to be considered. It also mentions the moments induced by forces and the possibility of solving the forces in the x and y axes. However, it is mentioned that due to the indeterminate nature of the problem, the forces can only be solved in terms of each other. The conversation also briefly touches on the topic of Finite Element Analysis and the idea of approximations in solving problems using basic laws.
  • #1
Hadiza
9
3
Homework Statement
I was hoping someone could help me determining the reaction forces of a plate supported at three points (see image attached). I was able to find the reaction with only the weight of the plate, but now there is a force with three vectors Px, Py and Pz acting at a point on the plate. So basically with the addition of forces in the x and y axis, I now have to find the reaction forces at all three supports in all 3 vectors (i.e. 9 variables). But with only 6 equations of equilibrium. I was able to find All reactions in the z axis; Az, Bz, Cz ( which by the way is not shown in the images attached). But I am stuck as the X and Y axis reactions can only be expressed interms of each other ( e.g., Ay = Cx × constant) as only eqn 3 (sum of Mz) relates them, so I am unable to solve it.
I know this actual system is not statistically indeterminate nor imbalanced as it is used in real life applications. So am I missing something important here. Pls help!!!
Relevant Equations
Sum of forces =0
Sum of moments =0
20221006_225413.jpg
20221006_225623.jpg
 
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  • #2
Welcome!
Is the plate supported from below?
 
  • #3
Lnewqban said:
Welcome!
Is the plate supported from below?
Yes, the 3 supports are holding it from below indeed
 
  • #4
Then, is there some relevant vertical distance (hp) between the point of application of force P and the three suports to be considered?
 
  • #5
Lnewqban said:
Then, is there some relevant vertical distance (hp) between the point of application of force P and the three suports to be considered?
Yes there is.. i forgot to add it to the diagram, but I mentioned it in the note, the force P is applied at a certain distance hp above the plate
 
  • #6
Therefore, Px and Py each induce some moment about axes y and x respectively, besides the evident moments created by Pz.
 
  • #7
Lnewqban said:
Therefore, Px and Py each induce some moment about axes y and x respectively, besides the evident moments created by Pz.
Indeed..I figured that too..I included that in my solution as well.. eqn 1 and eqn 2 you can see the moments. Although I do see the Mx eqn is missing the Py× hp moment indeed...thanks for pointing that out.. Although, I do not believe that will help solve for the forces in X axis and Y xis I think
 
  • #8
Hadiza said:
Indeed..I figured that too..I included that in my solution as well.. eqn 1 and eqn 2 you can see the moments. Although I do see the Mx eqn is missing the Py× hp moment indeed...thanks for pointing that out.. Although, I do not believe that will help solve for the forces in X axis and Y xis I think
You could solve the projections of forces, plane by plane, I believe.
I will try to help with your practical problem later today.
 
  • #9
Lnewqban said:
You could solve the projections of forces, plane by plane, I believe.
I will try to help with your practical problem later today.
I see..though I am still not clear what you mean.. thank you for your time and help so far..in case I take sometime to respond to you later, then pls know it is night time here so I may have fallen asleep..
 
  • #10
Sum the torques about an axis parallel to ##y## passing through the points ##B,C##. See if that gets you any new info.

Then do the same thing for an axis passing through ##A## parallel to ##y##.
 
  • #11
Taking Px as example, and if supports A, B and C can restrain movement in that direction, the x-reaction force at each support should be proportional to the y distance of each respect to point of application of Px.
In that situation, you have more points of support than needed, the x-y plane is indeterminate.
 
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  • #12
erobz said:
Sum the torques about an axis parallel to ##y## passing through the points ##B,C##. See if that gets you any new info.

Then do the same thing for an axis passing through ##A## parallel to ##y##.
Hello. Thanks for the reply. I did indeed try to do both of those things and the forces were as I mentioned in the forces can only be solved in terms of each other
 
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  • #13
Lnewqban said:
Taking Px as example, and if supports A, B and C can restrain movement in that direction, the x-reaction force at each support should be proportional to the y distance of each respect to point of application of Px.
In that situation, you have more points of support than needed, the x-y plane is indeterminate.
I had a feeling it was like that. But then would that mean it's solution can only be computed based on approximate solution and not through the basic rules of classical mechanics?
 
  • #14
Hadiza said:
I had a feeling it was like that. But then would that mean it's solution can only be computed based on approximate solution and not through the basic rules of classical mechanics?
If its statically indeterminate the reaction forces are calculated from forces associated with material deformations (for some basic 2D problems its manageable). However, the details of that I imagine to be quite complex for this problem. Perhaps @Lnewqban will shed some light on how you might proceed in that case. The method behind it is Finite Element Analysis, but that's about all I know for problems of this complexity.

Philosophically: Is it approximate?...Isn't everything? Maybe I'm going to be slapped for this, but I would argue that if the "basic laws" solve anything directly, it's because we've underestimated reality in that model.
 
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  • #15
erobz said:
If its statically indeterminate the reaction forces are calculated from forces associated with material deformations (for some basic 2D problems its manageable). However, the details of that I imagine to be quite complex for this problem. Perhaps @Lnewqban will shed some light on how you might proceed in that case. The method behind it is Finite Element Analysis, but that's about all I know for problems of this complexity.

Philosophically: Is it approximate?...Isn't everything? Maybe I'm going to be slapped for this, but I would argue that if the "basic laws" solve anything directly, it's because we've underestimated reality in that model.
I find your reply fascinating especially towards the end. In hind sight I would say they are called basic laws because they are just that, 'basic'. Atleast that is my belief.

For how this system is solved, I think you might be right about using FEA as a tool to solve it. Having asked a more experienced colleague of mine, who then confessed that the typical reactions in X and Y axis used to represent the system supports have always been simplifications and approximations as determining it is a complex mathematical process..this of course was after I posted the question here
 
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  • #16
Hadiza said:
But then would that mean it's solution can only be computed based on approximate solution and not through the basic rules of classical mechanics?
It's like at some point the math says "STOP, you've already tortured reality enough, I refuse to participate any further"! :))

Hadiza said:
For how this system is solved, I think you might be right about using FEA as a tool to solve it. Having asked a more experienced colleague of mine, who then confessed that the typical reactions in X and Y axis used to represent the system supports have always been simplifications and approximations as determining it is a complex mathematical process..this of course was after I posted the question here
Yeah, that sounds about right. Good luck in your future approximating!
 
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  • #17
Hadiza said:
I had a feeling it was like that. But then would that mean it's solution can only be computed based on approximate solution and not through the basic rules of classical mechanics?
As the target is to design those supports, you could reduce the restriction to movement of one of them, which will make the system non-indeterminate.
You could also alternate the position of the sliding support to A, B and C, and analyze the worst case regarding loads on the supports.

If you need to be precise, perhaps these solved statically indeterminate problems could help you:
https://mathalino.com/reviewer/mechanics-and-strength-of-materials/statically-indeterminate-members
 
  • #18
Lnewqban said:
As the target is to design those supports, you could reduce the restriction to movement of one of them, which will make the system non-indeterminate.
You could also alternate the position of the sliding support to A, B and C, and analyze the worst case regarding loads on the supports.

If you need to be precise, perhaps these solved statically indeterminate problems could help you:
https://mathalino.com/reviewer/mechanics-and-strength-of-materials/statically-indeterminate-members
Wow. Thank you for all the help. Your insights and answers have really helped me not just with solving it, but actually be more confident in my analysis and conclusions of mathematical problems. It is good to see confirmation from someone as knowledgeable as yourself. Thank you for the links and your time 😊
 
  • #19
For transporting one component we needed to do similar calculation long back. Same is attached here (simpaly supported case).
 

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FAQ: Finding reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points

1. What is the purpose of finding reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points?

The purpose of finding reaction forces is to determine the forces and moments that act on a 3D plate that is fixed at 3 points. This information is important for understanding the structural stability and strength of the plate, as well as for designing and engineering structures that use such plates.

2. How do you calculate the reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points?

The reaction forces can be calculated using the principles of statics, specifically the equations of equilibrium. This involves analyzing the external forces and moments acting on the plate and setting them equal to the internal forces and moments at the fixed points.

3. What factors affect the reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points?

The reaction forces are affected by the geometry, material properties, and loading conditions of the plate. The size and shape of the plate, as well as the type and strength of the material, will determine the magnitude and direction of the reaction forces.

4. Can the reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points be negative?

Yes, the reaction forces can be negative, indicating that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the assumed positive direction. This can occur when the external forces and moments cause the plate to deform or rotate in a direction opposite to what was originally assumed.

5. What are some real-world applications of finding reaction forces of a 3D plate fixed at 3 points?

Finding reaction forces is important in many engineering and construction applications. Some examples include designing building foundations, analyzing the stability of bridges and other structures, and determining the load-bearing capacity of machine components.

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