Finding region of xy plane for which differential equation has a unique solution

In summary, the differential equation x \frac{dy}{dx} = y will have a unique solution that passes through the point (x_0, y_0) if the rectangular region R in the xy-plane defined by a <=x<=b, c<=y<=d contains the point (x_0, y_0) in its interior and if the functions f(x,y) and \frac{\partial{d} f}{\partial{d} y} are continuous on R. This can be applied to the regions D\equiv x>0 and D'\equiv x<0, where the differential equation is equivalent to $y'=f(x,y)=\dfrac{y}{x}$ and both f and
  • #1
find_the_fun
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Determine a region of the xy-plane for which the given differential equation would have a unique solution whose graph passes through a point \(\displaystyle (x_0, y_0)\) in the region.

\(\displaystyle x \frac{dy}{dx} = y\)

What does an xy-plane have to do with anything? I looked up the definition of unique solutions and here it is

Let R be a rectangular region in the xy-planed defined by a <=x<=b, c<=y<=d that contains the point \(\displaystyle (x_0, y_0)\) in its interior. If f(x,y) and \(\displaystyle \frac{\partial{d} f}{\partial{d} y}\) are continuous on R then there exists some interval \(\displaystyle I_0: (x_0-h, x_0+h), h>0\) contained in [a/b] and a unique function y(x) defined on \(\displaystyle I_0\) that is a solution of the initial value problem.

That's a bit difficult to digest. How do I proceed?
 
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  • #2
In each of the regions $D\equiv x>0$ and $D'\equiv x<0$ the differential equation is equivalent to $y'=f(x,y)=\dfrac{y}{x},$ and in both regions, $f$ and $\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=\dfrac{1}{x}$ are continuous, so and according to a well known theorem, $D$ and $D'$ are solutions to your question.
 

FAQ: Finding region of xy plane for which differential equation has a unique solution

What is the significance of finding the region of the xy plane for which a differential equation has a unique solution?

Finding the region of the xy plane for which a differential equation has a unique solution is important because it helps us determine the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the equation. This information is crucial in understanding the behavior and properties of the system described by the differential equation.

How do you determine the region of the xy plane for which a differential equation has a unique solution?

The region of the xy plane for which a differential equation has a unique solution can be determined by analyzing the coefficients and initial conditions of the equation. It is also important to consider any discontinuities or singularities in the equation.

Is it possible for a differential equation to have multiple solutions in certain regions of the xy plane?

Yes, it is possible for a differential equation to have multiple solutions in certain regions of the xy plane. This typically occurs when the equation is not well-defined or has multiple initial conditions that can lead to different solutions.

Can the region of the xy plane for which a differential equation has a unique solution change?

Yes, the region of the xy plane for which a differential equation has a unique solution can change depending on the values of the coefficients and initial conditions. It is important to re-evaluate the region when these values are altered.

How does the existence of a unique solution in a region of the xy plane affect the stability of the system?

The existence of a unique solution in a region of the xy plane does not necessarily determine the stability of the system. However, it can provide insight into the behavior of the system and help in determining its stability through further analysis and techniques such as phase portraits.

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