Finding Solutions for Complex Numbers: z^2 = 1+2i

In summary, the conversation discusses how to determine all solutions of z^2 = 1+2i in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers. It is noted that numerical evaluation is not required and that plugging in the answer form into the equation is a good starting point. The solution is obtained by creating a quadratic equation and solving for a and b using Vieta's formulas.
  • #1
static
3
0

Homework Statement



Determine all solutions of z^2 = 1+2i in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers.For this question numerical evaluation is not required. I just don't know how to start.:mad:
any clue?
thanks!
 
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  • #2
Reformulate 1+2i in the exponential form
 
  • #3
static said:
Determine all solutions of z^2 = 1+2i in the form z=a+bi, where a and b are real numbers.

For this question numerical evaluation is not required. I just don't know how to start.:mad:
It seems that even if you don't have a good idea how to arrive at an answer, you have an obvious starting path: plug the answer form "z=a+bi" into the equation you're trying to solve. It may, or it may not, lead to something that works, but at least it's something to try.
 
  • #4
Yep, your solution is z=a+bi, just plug it in the equation, and solve the equation. You will come up with two equations (which are actually Vieta's formulas), and you can create quadratic equation and solve for a and b.

Regards.
 

FAQ: Finding Solutions for Complex Numbers: z^2 = 1+2i

What are complex numbers?

Complex numbers are numbers that contain both a real and imaginary component. They are written in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part, with i representing the square root of -1.

What is the purpose of using complex numbers?

Complex numbers are used to represent quantities that cannot be expressed using only real numbers. They are commonly used in mathematical equations and in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics.

How do you add and subtract complex numbers?

To add or subtract complex numbers, you simply add or subtract the real and imaginary parts separately. For example, (2 + 3i) + (4 + 5i) = 6 + 8i and (2 + 3i) - (4 + 5i) = -2 - 2i.

How do you multiply and divide complex numbers?

Multiplying complex numbers is similar to multiplying polynomials. You multiply the real parts and the imaginary parts separately, then combine them. For example, (2 + 3i)(4 + 5i) = 8 + 12i + 10i + 15i^2 = -7 + 22i. To divide complex numbers, you must first multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator, then simplify.

What are some applications of complex numbers in real life?

Complex numbers have many applications in the real world, such as in electrical engineering for analyzing AC circuits, in signal processing for analyzing sound and images, and in economics for modeling financial data. They are also used in computer graphics for creating 3D images and animations.

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