Finding Speed using Doppler Shift

In summary, the conversation discusses the measurement of light frequency from a star and how it can determine the star's speed towards or away from Earth. The formula f = f0(v + vo)/(v-vs) is used, where f is the observed frequency, f0 is the original frequency, v is the wave speed, vo is the wave of the observer, and vs is the wave of the source. The equation is rearranged and the result shows that the star is moving away from Earth at a speed of approximately 4.9 million meters per second. The mistake in the calculation was that the vs should have been the negative of its speed towards the observer.
  • #1
Toastminion
1
0

Homework Statement

Light with a frequency of 6.1(1014) Hz is measured from a star known to produce light with a frequency of 6.0(1014). How fast is the star moving toward or away from earth?

Homework Equations


f = f0(v + vo)/(v-vs.

f=observed frequency
f0 = original frequency
v=wave speed
vo = wave of observer
vs=wave of source

The Attempt at a Solution



6.1(1014) = 6.0(1014)(3.0x108 + 0)/(3.0x108 + x)

-> (3.0x108 + x) = 6.0(1014)(3.0x108 + 0)/6.1(1014)

-> x = ( 6/6.1 x (3.0(108) ) - 3.0x108

-> -4918032.787 m/s
Moving away at 4918032.787 m/s

I feel that I'm doing it wrong since shouldn't it be moving toward Earth since the frequency observed is higher?
 
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  • #2
Your equation was: f = f0(v + vo)/(v-vs)
where vs is the speed towards the observer which gives that higher f.

You changed it, for some reason, and used +vs
which, to still be correct, means your vs is now the negative of its speed towards the observer.

You calculated this to be -4918032.787 m/s,
so take the negative of that and you have the speed towards the observer. :smile:

I haven't checked your arithmetic.
 

Related to Finding Speed using Doppler Shift

1. How does Doppler Shift work?

Doppler Shift is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave. This can be seen in everyday situations, such as the change in pitch of a siren as an ambulance passes by.

2. What is the formula for calculating speed using Doppler Shift?

The formula for calculating speed using Doppler Shift is v = (c * Δf) / f, where v is the speed of the source, c is the speed of the wave (usually the speed of light), Δf is the change in frequency, and f is the original frequency.

3. How is Doppler Shift used in astronomy?

Doppler Shift is used in astronomy to measure the speed and distance of celestial objects. By analyzing the change in frequency of light emitted from a star or galaxy, scientists can determine the object's speed and direction of movement.

4. What is the difference between redshift and blueshift?

Redshift refers to the increase in wavelength and decrease in frequency of a wave as it moves away from an observer. This is often seen when an object is moving away from the observer. Blueshift, on the other hand, refers to the decrease in wavelength and increase in frequency of a wave as it moves towards an observer. This is often seen when an object is moving towards the observer.

5. Can Doppler Shift be used for all types of waves?

Yes, Doppler Shift can be observed in all types of waves, including sound waves, light waves, and even water waves. However, the amount of Doppler Shift may vary depending on the speed of the source and the observer, as well as the medium through which the wave is traveling.

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