Finding Spring Constant for Oscillating Mass

In summary, to find the spring constant k for a 2.0kg mass attached to a spring that makes 10 oscillations in 21.6 seconds with an amplitude of 0.0320m, you can use the formula k=mω^2 and plug in the frequency, which is 2.16Hz. To find the speed at x=0, you can use the conservation of mechanical energy equation and eliminate the term for kinetic energy since x=0. This gives a correct solution for k.
  • #1
Saladsamurai
3,020
7
A 2.0kg mass attached to a spring makes 10 oscilations in 21.6s; its amplitude is .0320m

Find spring constant k. My question about this part is
frequency=(#of oscillations)/(#of seconds to complete) right?

So f=10/21.6s =2.16Hz?

So if [tex]k=m\omega^2[/tex]
[tex]k=2(2\pi*2.16)^2[/tex]
IT's the wording that gets me...

And to find speed at x=o I use conservation of mech energy

[tex]\frac{kx_m^2}{2}=\frac{mv^2}{2}+\frac{kx^2}{2}[/tex]

and I can eliminate .5kx^2 since x=0...
 
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  • #2
10/21.6 is not 2.16 (that's 21.6/10).

Other than that, your work looks right.
 
  • #3
learningphysics said:
10/21.6 is not 2.16 (that's 21.6/10).

Other than that, your work looks right.

Wow...I'm a tool...

Thanks!
 

FAQ: Finding Spring Constant for Oscillating Mass

What is the definition of spring constant?

The spring constant, also known as the force constant, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It is defined as the force required to stretch or compress a spring by a unit length.

How do you calculate the spring constant?

The spring constant can be calculated by dividing the applied force by the resulting displacement of the spring. It can also be determined by measuring the period of oscillation of a mass attached to the spring and using the formula k = 4π²m/T², where m is the mass and T is the period.

What are the units of spring constant?

The units of spring constant depend on the units used for force and displacement. In the SI system, the unit of spring constant is newtons per meter (N/m).

How does the spring constant affect the motion of a spring-mass system?

The spring constant determines the stiffness of the spring and affects the frequency and amplitude of oscillation in a spring-mass system. A higher spring constant results in a higher frequency and smaller amplitude, while a lower spring constant leads to a lower frequency and larger amplitude.

What factors can affect the spring constant?

The spring constant can be affected by the material and shape of the spring, as well as the temperature and the amount of stretching or compression. Additionally, the spring constant may change over time due to wear and tear on the spring.

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