Finding the acceleration of an object w/ kinematic equations

In summary, the problem involved finding the acceleration between two points on a ramp based on given displacement and time values. The mistake was made in using the incorrect value for displacement, which led to an incorrect solution for acceleration. The correct answer was found by using the correct value for displacement and applying the kinematic equation for velocity.
  • #1
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This is a problem that appeared quite simple but is for some reason incorrect. I am not quite sure where I made my mistake so I spelled out my thought process below:

Question:
"Suppose that a cart was released from rest at a position of 3.5 cm down the ramp and continued to travel down the ramp to a position of 6.7 cm.The time the cart took to pass through these points is 0.2545 seconds.
What is the acceleration between these two points on the ramp?"

What I did:
I used the kinematic equation of: displacement = initial velocity* time passed + 1/2 * acceleration * (time passed )^2

I knew the initial velocity = 0 because it was released from rest and the time passed was given. I had to solve for the acceleration.
So, I converted my centimeters to meters and plugged in my values into the equation to get:
0.32 = 0*0.2545 + 1/2* a*(0.2545)^2
and then 0.32= 1/2 *a* 0.06477025
and solved for a. I got the answer of 9.88 m/s^2 approx. This, however was marked incorrect.

The question then led me to solve for the velocity at given periods of time. For example, "what is the velocity at t=0.509 seconds?" If I had a correct acceleration, wouldn't I just use the kinematic equation of acceleration= change in velocity/change in time?
 
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  • #2
you used 0.32 for displacement when 3.2 cm is 0.032 meters. so the acceleration should be 0.988 m/s^2. v=a*t for the last bit.
 
  • #3
Now I feel kind of stupid, but that made a huge difference. Thanks
 
  • #4
No worries. We all ocassionally go insane while staring the obvious in the face. I've certainly done it many many times. Just need to take a step back now and again.
 

FAQ: Finding the acceleration of an object w/ kinematic equations

What is the formula for finding the acceleration of an object using kinematic equations?

The formula for finding the acceleration of an object using kinematic equations is a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

Can kinematic equations be used to find the acceleration of objects in both linear and rotational motion?

Yes, kinematic equations can be used to find the acceleration of objects in both linear and rotational motion. However, different equations and variables may be used depending on the type of motion.

What are the three kinematic equations used to find the acceleration of an object?

The three kinematic equations used to find the acceleration of an object are: vf = vi + at, x = vit + 1/2at^2, and vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ax, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, t is the time interval, and x is the displacement.

How do you determine which kinematic equation to use to find the acceleration of an object?

The kinematic equation used to find the acceleration of an object depends on the given variables and what you are trying to solve for. It is important to identify the known variables and the variable you are trying to find, and then choose the appropriate equation that includes those variables.

Can kinematic equations be used to find the acceleration of an object in the presence of external forces?

Yes, kinematic equations can still be used to find the acceleration of an object in the presence of external forces. However, the equations may need to be modified to include the external force and its effect on the acceleration.

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