Finding the Armature Resistance from winding/coil resistance

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the armature resistance using the back e.m.f and armature current, but lacking enough information to work out the back e.m.f. The simplest way to do this is using the coil resistance and number of poles, with the first instinct being to use 16 coils with 0.3 ohm resistance each. However, as it is a lap wound machine, the 16 coils would be in parallel across 4 poles, resulting in 4 parallel resistances. After calculations, the armature resistance is determined to be 0.3. It is also mentioned that in a lap wound generator, the number of parallel paths is equal to the number of poles.
  • #1
Retcon_1
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Homework Statement
The Blades of a 20kW, 400V machine rotate at 2 revs per second at rated wind speed.

This four pole machine has a lap wound armature consisting of 16 coils each with a resistance of 0.3ohms. calculate the resistance of the armature.
Relevant Equations
V=E - Ia*Ra
I'm struggling to find the exact way to do this and think that I am overthinking the equation,

all of my lesson notes tend to explain how to find the armature resistance using the back e.m.f and the armature current, we can figure out the armature current but do not have enough information to work out the back e.m.f. so that means that the simplest way to do this is using the coil resistance and number of poles.

So the first instinct would be to do 16 coils with 0.3 ohm resistance each so 16*0.3 = 4.8 - which seems high for the armature resistance.

that being said as it is a lap wound machine the 16 coils would be in parallel across the 4 poles so 16/4 = 4 which gives the 4 parallel resistances

so 4*0.3 = 1.2

1/R = (1/1.2)*4

R=1/3.334 = 0.3
 
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  • #2
In a lap wound generator number of parallel paths = number of poles.
So, your solution, seems to me, is correct.
 
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FAQ: Finding the Armature Resistance from winding/coil resistance

What is armature resistance in an electric motor?

Armature resistance is the resistance of the winding or coil in the armature of an electric motor. It is an important parameter because it affects the performance, efficiency, and heating of the motor.

How can I measure the winding or coil resistance to find the armature resistance?

You can measure the winding or coil resistance using a precise ohmmeter or a digital multimeter set to the resistance measurement mode. Ensure the motor is disconnected from any power source and take the measurement across the terminals of the winding.

What factors can affect the accuracy of measuring armature resistance?

Several factors can affect the accuracy, including the temperature of the winding, the precision of the measuring instrument, and the presence of any residual magnetism or external electrical noise. It is important to conduct the measurement in a controlled environment and use a high-quality instrument.

Why is it important to know the armature resistance of a motor?

Knowing the armature resistance is crucial for diagnosing motor performance issues, calculating efficiency, predicting heating under load, and ensuring proper motor control. It helps in designing and troubleshooting motor circuits and systems.

Can armature resistance change over time, and how does it affect motor performance?

Yes, armature resistance can change over time due to factors such as wear and tear, insulation degradation, and temperature variations. Increased resistance can lead to reduced efficiency, higher power losses, and excessive heating, potentially causing motor failure if not addressed.

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