Finding the Center of Mass in an Equilateral Triangle with 3 Equal Masses

In summary, the center of mass of three equal masses at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side L is located at x = 0 and y = -0.577L. This is apparent from symmetry, as the vertices are positioned in a way that creates a balanced distribution of mass. Though the answer key may state L/2(sqrt 3) as the center of mass in the y axis, the calculated answer of 0.577 L is also correct.
  • #1
jaded18
150
0
3 equal masses lie at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side L. Where is the center of mass?

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i know center of mass in the x-axis is just 0 which is apparent from symmetry, but how would you figure out center of mass in the y axis? i keep getting 0.577 L . someone please make this clear to me??
 
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  • #2
i'm picturing one of the vertices on the origin and the rest of the two vertices below the x-axis .. is this more clear?
 
  • #3
jaded18 said:
3 equal masses lie at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side L. Where is the center of mass?

___
i know center of mass in the x-axis is just 0 which is apparent from symmetry, but how would you figure out center of mass in the y axis? i keep getting 0.577 L . someone please make this clear to me??

looks right to me... x = 0. y = -0.577L. why do you think this is wrong?
 
  • #4
hi again! well because the ans key says L/2(sqrt 3) .. but i feel much better that you came up with the same answer!
 

FAQ: Finding the Center of Mass in an Equilateral Triangle with 3 Equal Masses

What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is the point at which the mass of an object or system is evenly distributed in all directions. It is also known as the center of gravity.

How is the center of mass determined?

The center of mass can be determined by finding the weighted average of the position of all the individual masses in a system. This can be calculated using the formula: xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + ... + mnxn) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn), where m is the mass and x is the position in the x-axis.

Why is the center of mass important in physics?

The center of mass is important in physics because it helps us understand the motion and stability of objects or systems. It is also essential in the study of rotational motion and collisions.

Can the center of mass be outside an object?

Yes, the center of mass can be outside an object. This is possible when the object has an irregular shape or when its mass is not uniformly distributed. In such cases, the center of mass may lie outside the physical boundaries of the object.

How does the center of mass affect an object's stability?

The center of mass plays a crucial role in determining an object's stability. If the center of mass is located above the object's base, it will be in a stable equilibrium, meaning it is less likely to topple over. However, if the center of mass is outside the object's base, it will be in an unstable equilibrium, making it more likely to fall over.

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