Finding the Derivative of the Inverse Function of a Cubic Polynomial

In summary, the inverse of $f(x) = (2x+1)^3$ is $g(x) = \dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{2}$ and the value of $g'(1)$ is $\dfrac{1}{6}$.
  • #1
karush
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Let $f(x)=(2x+1)^3$ and let g be the inverse of $f$. Given that $f(0)=1$, what is the value of $g'(1)?$

ok not real sure what the answer is but I did this (could be easier I am sure}

rewrite as
$y=(2x+1)^3$
exchange x and rename y to g
$x=(2g+1)^3$
Cube root each side
$\sqrt[3]{x}=2g+1$
isolate g
$g=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{2}$
so
$\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{2}\right)'
=\dfrac{1}{6x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}$
apply $x=1$
$\dfrac{1}{6(1)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{6}$hopefully
 
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  • #2
$f(x) = (2x+1)^3 \implies f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2$

$f$ and $g$ are inverses tells us two things ...

(1) $f(0) = 1 \implies g(1)=0$

(2) $f[g(x)] = x$

take the derivative of equation (2) ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]}$

$g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$
 
  • #3
skeeter said:
$f(x) = (2x+1)^3 \implies f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2$

$f$ and $g$ are inverses tells us two things ...

(1) $f(0) = 1 \implies g(1)=0$

(2) $f[g(x)] = x$

take the derivative of equation (2) ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]}$

$g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$
Mahalo

btw how you rate this problem Easy, Medium, or Hard
 
  • #4
Medium
 
  • #5
noted thanks
 
  • #6
skeeter said:
$f(x) = (2x+1)^3 \implies f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2$

$f$ and $g$ are inverses tells us two things ...

(1) $f(0) = 1 \implies g(1)=0$

(2) $f[g(x)] = x$

take the derivative of equation (2) ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]}$

$g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$

that helped a lot
 

FAQ: Finding the Derivative of the Inverse Function of a Cubic Polynomial

What is an inverse function?

An inverse function is a mathematical operation that undoes another operation. It is essentially the reverse of a function. For example, if a function takes a number and multiplies it by 2, the inverse function would take that result and divide it by 2 to get back to the original number.

How do you find the inverse of a function?

To find the inverse of a function, you need to switch the x and y variables and solve for y. This can be done by using algebraic manipulation or graphically by reflecting the original function over the line y=x.

What is the notation for an inverse function?

The notation for an inverse function is f-1(x). This is read as "f inverse of x".

What is the domain and range of an inverse function?

The domain of an inverse function is the range of the original function, and the range of the inverse function is the domain of the original function. This is because the input and output values are switched when finding the inverse.

Can every function have an inverse?

No, not every function has an inverse. For a function to have an inverse, it must pass the horizontal line test, meaning that every horizontal line only intersects the function once. If a function fails this test, it does not have an inverse.

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