Finding the Electric Field in a Coaxial Cable with Volumetric Charge Density

In summary, the problem involves finding the E field between two conductors in a coaxial cable with a volumetric charge density of ρv = Υ/ρ. The equations necessary for solving the problem are given, and Gauss's Law can be used to calculate the electric field using the charge enclosed between the conductors.
  • #1
satchmo05
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Homework Statement


Consider a coaxial cable that consists of inner/outer conductors of radii a and b, and it is filled with electron cloud with volumetric charge density of ρv = Υ/ρ [C/m3] for a < ρ < b. If outer conductor is +Vo [V] more positive than inner conductor, find E field between conductors.


Homework Equations


ρv = Υ/ρ = ∇*D = ∇*єE = ∇*(єoE + P)

Also, E for coaxial cables in this scenario is (+Eo/ρ)aρ, where ρ = 2(b-a)

The Attempt at a Solution


The farthest I can get is what I have for the equations above. Can anyone give me any helpful hints to get me going in the right direction. Thank you much for all help!
 
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  • #2


Hi! It seems like you have the right equations to start with. To find the electric field between the conductors, you can use Gauss's Law, which states that the electric field at a point is equal to the charge enclosed by a closed surface divided by the permittivity of free space. In this case, the charge enclosed would be the charge density multiplied by the volume between the conductors (π(b^2-a^2)). So you can set up the equation ∮E•dA = Qenc/єo and solve for E. Does that help?
 

FAQ: Finding the Electric Field in a Coaxial Cable with Volumetric Charge Density

What is coaxial cable?

Coaxial cable is a type of transmission line used to transmit high frequency electrical signals. It consists of a central conductor, surrounded by a dielectric insulator, and then an outer conductor. This design allows for efficient transmission of electromagnetic energy while minimizing signal loss.

How does coaxial cable work?

Coaxial cable works by carrying electrical signals between two points. The inner conductor carries the electrical signal, while the outer conductor acts as a shield to protect the signal from interference. The dielectric insulator between the two conductors helps to maintain the integrity of the signal by preventing it from leaking out.

What is the E-field in coaxial cable?

The E-field, or electric field, is a component of an electromagnetic wave that is present in coaxial cable. It is responsible for carrying the electrical energy through the cable, and is strongest in the center of the cable where the inner conductor is located.

What are the advantages of using coaxial cable?

Coaxial cable offers several advantages, including high bandwidth capabilities, low signal loss, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. It is also relatively easy to install and can be used for long distance transmissions.

What are the common applications of coaxial cable?

Coaxial cable is commonly used in cable television, internet connections, and radio frequency communications. It is also used in medical imaging equipment, military and aerospace systems, and many other applications that require high frequency signal transmission.

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