Finding the Electric Field Needed to Suspend a Charged Bead

In summary, to calculate the electric field strength needed to suspend a charged plastic bead in the air, we use the equation F = Eq and set the electrostatic force equal to the force of gravity acting on the bead. Using the mass of the bead and the charge, we can then solve for the electric field strength, which is approximately 4.9 x 10^-11.
  • #1
rockhao
2
0
1. Homework Statement
A 5.0×10^−2g plastic bead is charged by the addition of 1.0×10^10 excess electrons. What electric field (strength) will cause the bead to hang suspended in the air?


2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
It has something to do with F = Eq but i don't know where to go about there
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Let's see.

You figure F = E*q.

And if you draw a force diagram, what does E*q need to balance with?

They give you the mass ... hmm, what could you do with that?
 
  • #3
So..

F=Eq

E=F/q - we know q but we need F.

For it to hang suspended, there needs to be no net force acting on the bead. The electrostatic force is one of two forces acting on the bead; as well as being the F in our equation. So...this "other force" needs to be equal to the electrostatic force.

Find the magnitude of this other force acting on the bead (the mass of the bead will come in handy...hint hint). As said, this force will be equal to the electrostatic force. Plug that into the above equation and solve for E. Good luck!
 
  • #4
i'm assuming F= ma which leads to F = Mg but how does work into the equation

so mg = E*q

E = 4.9e-11 ?
 
Last edited:

Related to Finding the Electric Field Needed to Suspend a Charged Bead

1. How is the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead calculated?

The electric field needed to suspend a charged bead is calculated using the equation E = F/q, where E is the electric field, F is the force of gravity, and q is the charge of the bead. This equation is derived from the principle of electrostatic equilibrium, where the electric force balances out the gravitational force on the bead.

2. What factors affect the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead?

The electric field needed to suspend a charged bead is affected by the mass and charge of the bead, as well as the strength of the gravitational field and the distance between the bead and the source of the electric field. The size and shape of the bead may also play a role in determining the required electric field.

3. Can the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead be negative?

No, the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead cannot be negative. The direction of the electric field is always in the direction that a positive test charge would move, so a negative electric field would cause the bead to accelerate towards the source of the field, rather than remaining suspended.

4. How does the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead change if the charge of the bead is doubled?

If the charge of the bead is doubled, the electric field needed to suspend it would also double. This is because the electric force between the bead and the source of the electric field is directly proportional to the charge of the bead, so a larger charge would require a stronger electric field to balance out the gravitational force.

5. Can the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead be different in different locations?

Yes, the electric field needed to suspend a charged bead can vary in different locations. This is because the strength and direction of the electric field depend on the properties and location of the source of the field. The electric field may also be affected by other factors such as the presence of other charges or objects nearby.

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