Finding the equation of a curve

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In summary, the homework statement is saying that if you try to find the tangent at point (1,4), it will cut the Y axis at y=2x, so the tangent will be a line going through (1,4) and (0,2). The equation of the line is y=f'(q)x+c(q), where c(q) is the y intercept and y=x(4-lnx^2).
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Deimantas
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Homework Statement



The tangent of any point that belongs to a curve, cuts Y axis in such a way, that the cut off segment in Y axis is twice as big as the X value of the point. Find the equation of the curve, if point (1,4) is part of it.

Homework Equations



The ultimate solution is [itex]y = x(4-lnx^2)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



This might be a little confusing, so I'll try to clarify the situation: assuming for example, that point (1,4) is part of the curve, if we try to find the tangent of the curve at that point, we know that it will cut Y axis where y=2x=2. So in that case the tangent is a line going through (1,4) and (0,2).I guess we get [itex]y = x(4-lnx^2)[/itex] when we put x=1 and y=4 into the general solution, which gives us the specific constant value, then insert the constant value into the general solution to get the final solution. But I don't know how to obtain the general solution. Could you please help me solve this problem?
 
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  • #2
The curve is y=f(x)
In general: the slope of the tangent at point x=q is f'(q)
The equation of the line is y=f'(q)x+c(q) so that c(q) is the y intercept.
The problem statement is saying that c(q)=2q... which, in general, will be a function of q.
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
The curve is y=f(x)
In general: the slope of the tangent at point x=q is f'(q)
The equation of the line is y=f'(q)x+c(q) so that c(q) is the y intercept.
The problem statement is saying that c(q)=2q... which, in general, will be a function of q.

So we have [itex]y=y'x+2x[/itex] which is the same as [itex]y'-y/x=-2[/itex] which is a linear differential equation, solving it by using the Bernoulli method y=uv, we get the general solution [itex]y=x(C-lnx^2)[/itex]. Inserting x=1, y=4 gives C=4, thus the final answer is [itex]y=x(4-lnx^2)[/itex].
You're awesome, thanks!
 

FAQ: Finding the equation of a curve

How do you find the equation of a curve?

To find the equation of a curve, you first need to have a set of data points that represent the curve. Then, you can use a mathematical method called regression to fit a curve to the data points. This will give you an equation that represents the curve.

What is regression analysis?

Regression analysis is a statistical method used to determine the relationship between two or more variables. In the context of finding the equation of a curve, it is used to find the best fit line or curve that represents the data points.

What types of curves can be represented by an equation?

Many different types of curves can be represented by an equation, such as linear, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, and polynomial curves. The type of curve will depend on the nature of the data and the regression method used.

Can you find the equation of a curve without data points?

No, you cannot find the equation of a curve without data points. The equation is determined by fitting a curve to the data points, so without the data, there is no way to find the equation.

How accurate is the equation of a curve?

The accuracy of the equation of a curve depends on the quality of the data and the regression method used. In general, the equation will provide a good approximation of the curve, but it may not perfectly represent all the data points.

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