Finding the Equation of a Plane Containing Two Parallel Lines

In summary, the conversation was about finding the equation of a plane that contains two given lines. The approach involved finding a point on each line, drawing a vector between the points, and finding another vector perpendicular to it. The mistake was corrected and the equation of the plane was found to be -9x + 11y + 3z = -56.
  • #1
jegues
1,097
3

Homework Statement



Find the equation of the plane that contains the lines,

[tex]x = 2s + 2[/tex]

[tex]y = 3s - 4[/tex]

[tex]z = -5s + 2[/tex]

and

[tex]x = 4t + 3[/tex]

[tex]y = 6t + -4[/tex]

[tex]z = -10t + 5[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



One can quickly note that the two lines are parallel to each other, because the direction vector of the second line is simply 2 times the direction vector of the first line.

We can find a point on the first line, call it P(2,-4,2).

We can also find a point on the second line, call Q(3,-4,5)

Now if we draw a vector from P to Q then,

[tex]\vec{PQ} = <1,0,3>[/tex]

Now all we need to do is find another vector call it,

[tex]\vec{n} = <x,y,z>[/tex]

That is perpendicular to,

[tex]\vec{PQ}[/tex].

Two vectors are perpendicular when their dot product is 0.

So,

[tex]\vec{PQ} \cdot \vec{n} = 0[/tex]

This will give us the following equation,

[tex]1x + 0y + 3z = 0[/tex]

Now I could easily pick values for x,y, and z that would satisfy this. For example,

[tex]x=3[/tex]

[tex]y=0[/tex]

[tex]z=-1[/tex]

So then the vector n would be defined as follows,

[tex]\vec{n} = <3,0,-1>[/tex]

Then I could define my plane as follows,
[tex]
3(x-3) -(z-5) = 0
[/tex]

What's wrong with this approach?

EDIT: Whoops I think I found my mistake. I want the vector, [tex]\vec{n}[/tex] to be normal to, [tex]\vec{PQ}[/tex] and [tex]\vec{v}[/tex] where v is the direction vector of one the lines.

So,

[tex]\vec{n} = <-9,11,3>[/tex]

So the equation of the plane is,

[tex]-9x + 11y +3z = -56[/tex]
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It is correct.

ehild
 

FAQ: Finding the Equation of a Plane Containing Two Parallel Lines

What is a plane containing 2 lines?

A plane containing 2 lines is a flat, two-dimensional surface that intersects with two distinct lines at different points. These lines are said to be coplanar, meaning they lie within the same plane.

How do you determine if two lines lie on the same plane?

To determine if two lines lie on the same plane, you can use mathematical equations such as the vector equation or the parametric equations of the lines. If the equations yield the same values for the variables, then the lines are coplanar and lie on the same plane.

What is the relationship between two lines on a plane?

The relationship between two lines on a plane can vary. They can be parallel, intersecting, or skew (non-intersecting and non-parallel). If the two lines are parallel, they will never intersect and will lie on the same plane. If the lines intersect, they will also lie on the same plane. If the lines are skew, they will not lie on the same plane.

Can two lines on a plane be perpendicular?

Yes, two lines on a plane can be perpendicular. This means that they intersect at a 90 degree angle. If two lines on a plane are perpendicular, then they will also be coplanar and lie on the same plane.

How many planes can contain two given lines?

There are infinitely many planes that can contain two given lines. This is because a plane extends infinitely in all directions, so any rotation or translation of the two lines will result in a different plane containing them. However, if the two lines are parallel, there can only be one plane containing them.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
717
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top