Finding the equation of a plane given two lines

In summary: However, the solutions of the two equations are the same (that is, the plane is the same).In summary, the equations -2(x-1)-2(y-1)=0 and x+y=2 are both valid equations for the same plane. There are various ways of describing a plane and the two equations are equivalent.
  • #1
navalava
9
0

Homework Statement


Find an equation of the plane that contains these lines:
r=<1,1,0>+t<1,-1,2>
r=<2,0,2>+s<-1,1,0>

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I took the cross product of <1,-1,2> and <-1,1,0> to get <-2,-2,0>.
I used the point (1,1,0) to get the equation of the plane:
-2(x-1)-2(y-1)=0

But the correct answer is supposed to be x+y=2.

I'd really appreciate it if someone could show me what I'm doing wrong. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
-2(x-1)-2(y-1)=0 and x+y=2 are the same plane. Can you figure out a way to show that?
 
  • #3
Your answer simplifies to x + y = 2.
 
  • #4
As with equations of lines in three dimensions, it should be noted that there is not a unique equation for a given plane.
 
  • #5
glebovg said:
As with equations of lines in three dimensions, it should be noted that there is not a unique equation for a given plane.

I thought that is only true for planes in the form of

a(x - x_0) + b(y - y_0) + c(z - z0) = 0

but not for a'x + b'y + c'z = d
 
  • #6
There are various ways of describing a plane. The two equations you provided are essentially equivalent.
 
  • #7
glebovg said:
There are various ways of describing a plane. The two equations you provided are essentially equivalent.

No, but the first one, you can choose any intercept and it can still be reduced to my second one. By just observation the first one "isn't unique", even though the answer will be the same.
 
  • #8
Since there are infinitely many points on the plane you may choose any point as long as it is on the plane.
 
  • #9
flyingpig said:
I thought that is only true for planes in the form of

a(x - x_0) + b(y - y_0) + c(z - z0) = 0

but not for a'x + b'y + c'z = d

For the second form you can still multiply by any constant and it's the same plane. That's not quite unique.
 
  • #10
If you multiply it by a constant what you obtain is a different equation of the plane.
 

FAQ: Finding the equation of a plane given two lines

What is the equation of a plane?

The equation of a plane is a mathematical representation of a two-dimensional flat surface in three-dimensional space. It can be written in the form of Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the variables x, y, and z, and D is a constant term.

How can I find the equation of a plane given two lines?

To find the equation of a plane given two lines, you can use the cross product of the direction vectors of the two lines. This will give you the normal vector to the plane, which can then be used in the general form of a plane equation to find the specific equation of the plane.

What is the significance of the two lines in finding the equation of a plane?

The two lines represent different directions on the plane. By finding the cross product of their direction vectors, we can determine the normal vector to the plane, which is a key component in determining the equation of the plane.

Can I find the equation of a plane with only one line and a point?

Yes, you can also find the equation of a plane with one line and a point. In this case, the line will serve as the direction vector for the plane, and the point will be used to find the constant term in the plane equation.

Are there any other methods for finding the equation of a plane?

Yes, there are other methods for finding the equation of a plane, such as using three non-collinear points on the plane or using the distance formula to determine the distance between a point and the plane. However, the method of using two lines is often the most efficient and straightforward approach.

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