Finding the Equation of a Plane Perpendicular to a Given Line

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding an equation for a plane that passes through a given point and is perpendicular to a given line. The suggested steps involve determining the direction of the line, using it to find the normal vector to the plane, and then using the given point to solve for the final unknown value in the plane's equation.
  • #1
brunette15
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I am trying to find an equation for a plane that passes through the point (2, 1, 5) however is also perpendicular to the line that passes through the points A(0, 1, 1) and B(1,-1,-1).

I am unsure how to begin with this. I have started by finding the normal vector to A and B = (0,1,-1), to find the direction of the plane and don't really know what to do from here.
 
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  • #2
My suggestion would be:

Step 1: Use the two points $A$ and $B$ on the straight line to determine the direction of the line.
Step 2: Since the plane is perpendicular to the line, the direction of the line is a normal to the plane. If we let $(a,b,c)$ be your computed normal to the plane then the equation of the plane is given by: $ax+by+cz=d$, where $d$ is still unknown.
Step 3: Last step is to find $d$, but that is now straightforward since the plane passes through the point $(2,1,5)$ and thus $2a+b+5c=d$.
 
  • #3
Siron said:
My suggestion would be:

Step 1: Use the two points $A$ and $B$ on the straight line to determine the direction of the line.
Step 2: Since the plane is perpendicular to the line, the direction of the line is a normal to the plane. If we let $(a,b,c)$ be your computed normal to the plane then the equation of the plane is given by: $ax+by+cz=d$, where $d$ is still unknown.
Step 3: Last step is to find $d$, but that is now straightforward since the plane passes through the point $(2,1,5)$ and thus $2a+b+5c=d$.

Thankyou so much!
 

FAQ: Finding the Equation of a Plane Perpendicular to a Given Line

How do you find the equation of a plane?

To find the equation of a plane, you need to have three points that lie on the plane. Then, you can use these points to create two vectors and take their cross product. The resulting vector will be the normal vector to the plane. Finally, you can use one of the points and the normal vector to form the equation of the plane in the form ax + by + cz = d.

What is the purpose of finding plane equations?

Finding plane equations is useful in various applications such as computer graphics, engineering, and physics. It allows us to represent a plane in a mathematical form, making it easier to perform calculations and analyze the properties of the plane.

Can you find the equation of a plane with only two points?

No, you need at least three points to uniquely determine a plane. With only two points, there are infinite planes that can pass through them. However, if you are given a point and a direction vector, you can still find the equation of a plane.

Is it possible to find the equation of a plane in 3D space?

Yes, you can find the equation of a plane in 3D space using the same method as finding a plane in 2D space. Instead of two vectors, you will need three non-collinear points to create the normal vector.

How can you tell if two planes are parallel or perpendicular?

If two planes are parallel, their normal vectors will be parallel and have the same direction. In other words, the coefficients of the normal vectors in the plane equations will be proportional. If two planes are perpendicular, their normal vectors will be perpendicular, and the dot product of the two normal vectors will be zero.

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