Finding the Equation of a Tangent Circle with Center (3,5)

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In summary, to find the equation of the circle tangent to the x-axis and with center (3,5), the radius must be 5 units and the equation is (x - 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 25.
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mathdad
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Find the equation of the circle tangent to the x-axis and with center (3,5).

Can someone get me started? I know this circle touches the line y = 0 and its center point (3,5) lies in quadrant 1.
 
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Begin by plotting the point (3,5)...now given the circle is tangent to the $x$-axis, what must the radius be?
 
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MarkFL said:
Begin by plotting the point (3,5)...now given the circle is tangent to the $x$-axis, what must the radius be?
If the center is the point (3,5), this means the y-coordinate represents the distance from the line y = 0 to y = 5.

So, the radius is 5.

I then decided to plug the given point and radius 5 into
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.

(x - 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = (5)^2

The equation must be (x - 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 25.
 

FAQ: Finding the Equation of a Tangent Circle with Center (3,5)

What is the equation of a circle?

The equation of a circle is (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

How do you find the center and radius of a circle given its equation?

The center of the circle is represented by (h,k) in the equation. To find the center, solve for h and k. The radius of the circle is the square root of r^2 in the equation.

Can the equation of a circle have negative values for the center or radius?

Yes, the center and radius can be negative. This just means that the circle is centered at a point that is not on the origin and has a radius smaller than the distance from the origin to the center point.

What is the relationship between the equation of a circle and its graph?

The equation of a circle represents all the points that are a certain distance (radius) from a given point (center). The graph of the equation is a circle with the center at the given point and the radius as its distance from the center.

Can the equation of a circle be written in a different form?

Yes, the equation of a circle can also be written as (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = c, where (a,b) is the center of the circle and c is the square of the radius. This form is called the standard form of the equation of a circle.

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