Finding the Force on Block 1 by Block 2: A Homework Problem

In summary, the problem involves three blocks with masses of 2 kg, 3 kg, and 4 kg respectively. The force on block 1 by block 2 is being sought, and the relevant equation is F=ma. After finding the acceleration of the three blocks to be 0.889 m/s^2, it is determined that the net force on block 1 is 1.78 N. To find the force on block 1 by block 2, the equation Fnet = Force applied + (force of block 2 on block 1) is used, resulting in a force of 6.22 N to the left.
  • #1
mybrohshi5
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Homework Statement



http://www.public.asu.edu/~gbadams/f06/F424.gif

Block1 = 2kg
Block2 = 3kg
Block3 = 4kg

What is the force on block 1 by block 2

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



i know this is easy but i can't figure it out.

i found the acceleration of the 3 blocks

8=9a
a=0.889

i know the net force on block 1 is 0.889(2kg) = 1.78

I know the answer is 6.22N but i am not sure how to find it.
any help would be great.

thank you
 
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  • #2
"i know the net force on block 1 is 0.889(2kg) = 1.78"

Very good. You know that a force of 8 N acts to the first block. So what other force should be present to make the net force 1.78 N?

ehild
 
  • #3
a 6.22N force should be present to add to the 1.78N net force to equal the 8N force in the opposite direction so they cancel out to zero correct?
 
  • #4
No. 8 N - 6.22 N = 1.78 N causes 0.889 m/s^2 acceleration of the first block. Where comes this 6.22 N come from?

ehild
 
  • #5
"where comes this 6.22 N come from?"

i do not quite get what you are asking here?

i understand that Fnet = Force applied + (force of block 2 on block 1)
1.78N = 8N + x

solve for x to be -6.22N or just 6.22N to the left and that is the force on block 1 by block 2
 
Last edited:
  • #6
OK. You solved the problem.
 
  • #7
Thank you for your help and explanations :)
 

FAQ: Finding the Force on Block 1 by Block 2: A Homework Problem

What is the purpose of this homework problem?

The purpose of this homework problem is to practice applying the concept of force to a real-world scenario involving two blocks. It helps to strengthen understanding of the relationship between mass and force, as well as the concept of Newton's laws of motion.

How do I calculate the force on Block 1 by Block 2?

To calculate the force on Block 1 by Block 2, you will need to use the formula F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of Block 1, and a is the acceleration caused by the force of Block 2. The mass and acceleration of Block 2 can be determined using Newton's second law of motion, F = ma.

What are the units for force in this problem?

The units for force in this problem are typically in Newtons (N), as this is the standard unit for force in the International System of Units (SI). However, depending on the given values, the force may also be expressed in other units such as pounds (lbs) or dynes (dyn).

How do I know which block is exerting the force?

In this homework problem, Block 2 is exerting the force on Block 1. This is denoted by the notation "Block 1 by Block 2", indicating that the force is being exerted by Block 2 onto Block 1.

What assumptions are made in this problem?

Some assumptions that may be made in this problem include: neglecting the effects of external forces, assuming the blocks are in a vacuum, and assuming the blocks are rigid bodies. These assumptions allow for simplification of the problem and focusing on the main concept of force between two objects.

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