Finding the Forces on a 7.5m Aluminum Pole

In summary, a 7.5 m long uniform aluminum pole with a mass of 12.0 kg supports a 21.5 kg traffic light. The aluminum pole is attached to a vertical pole by a pivot near the base, with a massless horizontal rope supporting it and connected to the vertical pole 3.80 m above the pivot. The rope makes an angle of 37º where it connects to the aluminum pole. The tension in the rope is found to be 672 N, with a horizontal force of 536 N from the vertical pole and a vertical force of 136 N.
  • #1
pb23me
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Homework Statement


A 7.5 m long uniform aluminum pole with a mass of 12.0 kg supports a 21.5 kg traffic light. The aluminum pole is attached to a vertical pole by a pivot near the base. A massless horizontal rope supports the aluminum pole and is connected to the vertical pole 3.80 m above the pivot. The rope makes an angle of 37º where it connects to the aluminum pole. The traffic light hangs at the end of the aluminum pole. Find the tension in the massless rope and the horizontal and vertical components of the force exerted by the pivot on the aluminum pole.


Homework Equations


[itex]\tau[/itex]net=0
Fnet=0


The Attempt at a Solution

i set the pivot point where the two poles meet then T(r)-mgpole(r)-mglight(r)=0 so T=404.25 vert tenision i then used that information to solve for horizontal tension cos(37)*672=536N ... i got 672 by concluding that if vert tension=404.25 then sin(37)*T=404.25 then solve for total tension. so the horizontal force from the vertical pole=-536N and the vertical force =42N
 
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  • #2
The correct answer is T = 672 N, Fhorizontal = 536 N, and Fvertical = 136 N. You made a mistake in setting up the equation for the net torque about the pivot point. The net torque should be equal to zero, so you should have:τnet=T⋅rpole -mgpole⋅rpole -mglight⋅rpole=0 Where T is the tension in the rope, and rpole is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass of the aluminum pole. Once you set this up correctly, you should be able to solve for the tension in the rope, which is what you need to solve for the other two forces.
 

Related to Finding the Forces on a 7.5m Aluminum Pole

1. What are the forces acting on a 7.5m aluminum pole?

The forces acting on a 7.5m aluminum pole are gravity, tension, and compression.

2. How does gravity affect the aluminum pole?

Gravity pulls the aluminum pole downwards towards the center of the Earth. This force is known as the pole's weight.

3. What is the role of tension in the aluminum pole?

Tension is the force that is pulling the aluminum pole upwards. It is created by the weight of the pole being supported by its base and any other supporting structures.

4. How does compression impact the aluminum pole?

Compression is the force that pushes down on the aluminum pole. This force is created by the weight of the pole and any additional external forces acting on it.

5. What factors can affect the forces on a 7.5m aluminum pole?

The forces on a 7.5m aluminum pole can be affected by the weight of the pole, any external forces such as wind or objects leaning against it, and the strength and stability of the base and supporting structures.

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