Finding the General Solution for xX' = aX

In summary, the general solution of xX' = aX is X = aX ln |x| + C. The problem with getting the correct answer may be due to notation confusion. It may be helpful to rearrange the equation to separate the dependent and independent variables before integrating.
  • #1
naspek
181
0
Question: find the general solution of xX' = aX

i know it's kinda simple ode.. but, i just don't know y i can't get the correct answer..

solution..

xX' = aX
x dX/dx = aX
d/dx X = aX/x
X = ∫aX/x dx
X = aX ln |x| + C

the general solution is Ax^a

problem : i can't get the correct answer..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
is X a function x? if so that's prettty messy notation

how about starting with
[tex] xy'(x) = ay [/tex]

then
[tex] x\frac{dy}{dx} = ay [/tex]

the idea when rearranging is to "separate" the DE, so group all the y's on one side & x's on the other side - if you can do that it means its a "seperable DE"
[tex] \frac{dy}{x} = a\frac{dx}{x} [/tex]

now try intergating both sides
 

FAQ: Finding the General Solution for xX' = aX

What is a general solution of an ordinary differential equation (ODE)?

A general solution of an ODE is a formula or equation that represents all possible solutions to the given differential equation. It contains an arbitrary constant (or constants) that can take on any value, resulting in infinitely many solutions.

How is a general solution different from a particular solution?

A particular solution of an ODE is a specific solution that satisfies given initial conditions or boundary conditions. On the other hand, a general solution represents all possible solutions, including the particular solution, of the given differential equation.

Can a general solution be obtained analytically for all ODEs?

No, it is not always possible to obtain a general solution analytically for all ODEs. Some ODEs may have no closed-form solution, and numerical methods must be used to approximate the solution.

How do we verify if a given solution is the general solution of an ODE?

To verify if a given solution is the general solution of an ODE, we can substitute the solution into the differential equation and see if it satisfies the equation for all values of the arbitrary constant(s). If it does, then it is the general solution.

What is the role of initial or boundary conditions in finding the general solution of an ODE?

Initial or boundary conditions are necessary to obtain a particular solution from the general solution of an ODE. They restrict the values of the arbitrary constant(s) and help determine the specific solution that satisfies the given conditions.

Back
Top