Finding the Heat Capacity of a Metal Using Constant Pressure Calorimetry

In summary, the question asks for the mass of water that can be heated from 23.8 C to 46.3 C by a 100 g metal pellet at 116 C. The formula qsurr=ms\DeltaT is mentioned, but the heat capacity of the metal is not given. It is suggested that the question may be part of a larger lab experiment to determine the heat capacity of an unknown metal. Without the heat capacity of the metal, the question cannot be solved. Additional information about the metal, such as molar mass or a table of heat capacities, may be necessary to solve the problem.
  • #1
purpletouch
5
0

Homework Statement


what mass of water could be warmed from 23.8 C to 46.3 C by a 100 g metal pellet at
116 C

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


well i know the formula qsurr=ms[tex]\Delta[/tex]T
so qwater=ms[tex]\Delta[/tex]T

but then how do i work my way around when the heat capacity isn't also given
i'll really appreciate all the help i can get.
 
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  • #2
purpletouch said:

Homework Statement


what mass of water could be warmed from 23.8 C to 46.3 C by a 100 g metal pellet at
116 C

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


well i know the formula qsurr=ms[tex]\Delta[/tex]T
so qwater=ms[tex]\Delta[/tex]T

but then how do i work my way around when the heat capacity isn't also given
i'll really appreciate all the help i can get.

Is this for a lab? I would imagine that such a procedure is utilized to find the heat capacity of an unknown metal however for this you would need the mass of water.
 
  • #3
no its actually a problem in the book
 
  • #4
Without metal heat capacity question has no solution. But I doubt you gave us all information regarding the question. Are you given any information about the metal? Molar mass? Is there a table with heat capacities of various metals somewhere in the book?
 

FAQ: Finding the Heat Capacity of a Metal Using Constant Pressure Calorimetry

What is constant pressure calorimetry?

Constant pressure calorimetry is a technique used in thermodynamics to measure the change in enthalpy of a chemical reaction or physical process at a constant pressure. This is done by measuring the heat exchange between a reaction or process and its surroundings.

How does constant pressure calorimetry work?

In this type of calorimetry, the reaction or process is carried out in a vessel called a bomb calorimeter, which is surrounded by a water jacket. The temperature of the water is then measured before and after the reaction or process, and the change in temperature is used to calculate the heat released or absorbed.

What are the advantages of constant pressure calorimetry?

Constant pressure calorimetry is advantageous because it allows for the measurement of enthalpy changes at conditions similar to those found in industrial processes and biological systems. It also provides more accurate results compared to other calorimetry techniques, such as constant volume calorimetry.

What are some common applications of constant pressure calorimetry?

Constant pressure calorimetry is commonly used in the study of chemical reactions, such as combustion reactions, and in the determination of the heat of formation of compounds. It is also used in the food industry to measure the caloric content of foods and in environmental science to study the heat exchange in ecosystems.

What are the limitations of constant pressure calorimetry?

One limitation of constant pressure calorimetry is that it assumes that the system is at a constant pressure, which may not always be the case. It also does not take into account any heat exchange with the surroundings that occurs during the reaction or process. Additionally, it may be difficult to accurately measure small heat changes using this technique.

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