Finding the Initial Speed of a Falling Object Using Kinematic Equations

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the initial speed of a second chestnut dropped from a tree branch 10 m above the ground after the first chestnut has fallen 2.5 m. The equation X=Xo + Vo t + 1/2 at^2 is mentioned, with a value of g for acceleration and a velocity of 0 for the first chestnut. The solution involves finding the time it takes for the first chestnut to fall 2.5 m, subtracting that from the total time it takes to reach the ground, and using that value to solve for the initial speed of the second chestnut using the same equation.
  • #1
sucksatphysic
4
0

Homework Statement


Sitting on a tree branch 10 m above ground. Drop chestnut 1. When chestnut 1 has fallen 2.5 m, I throw a second chestnut straight down.

What is the initial speed of chestnut 2, if they are to both reach the ground at the second time
??

Homework Equations




X=Xo + Vo t + 1/2 at2

a=g
For chestnut 1 v=0
X=1/2gt^2

The Attempt at a Solution



So i got the first chestnuts time, which was
t=(2x/g)^1/2 = 1.4 seconds.

The problem I'm having now is what to do next. Am I supposed to find chestnut 1's time at 2.5? I'm so confused... thanks for helping =)
 
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  • #2
Instead of finding the time 't' it takes Chestnut 1 to reach the ground from start to finish, find out how long it takes from the time it has fallen 2.5m (i.e. x=7.5m)until it hits the ground. Call this time 't1'

Then, Chestnut 2's velocity must satisfy the condition that it causes the nut to reach the ground in that same amount of time = 't1'.
 
  • #3
How much time chestnut takes to fall through 2.5 m?
Total time - the above time = the time taken by chestnut 2 to reach the ground.
 
  • #4
Saladsamurai said:
Instead of finding the time 't' it takes Chestnut 1 to reach the ground from start to finish, find out how long it takes from the time it has fallen 2.5m (i.e. x=7.5m)until it hits the ground. Call this time 't1'

Then, Chestnut 2's velocity must satisfy the condition that it causes the nut to reach the ground in that same amount of time = 't1'.

ok, so i did that, and i got 1.2365 seconds.

so that, and now should i use that time in the X=Xo + Vo t + 1/2 at^2 ?

what should I put for X and Xo?


Sorry, I've just been stuck on this question forever lol.
 

FAQ: Finding the Initial Speed of a Falling Object Using Kinematic Equations

What is 1-D kinematics?

1-D kinematics is the study of motion in one dimension, typically along a straight line. This includes analyzing an object's position, velocity, and acceleration as it moves along a single axis.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a measure of both speed and direction. In other words, velocity takes into account the object's movement in a specific direction, while speed does not.

What is the equation for calculating average velocity?

The equation for average velocity is: velocity = change in position / change in time. This means that to find the average velocity of an object, you divide the change in its position by the time it took to make that change.

How is acceleration related to velocity?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. This means that an object with a constant acceleration will experience a change in velocity (speed or direction) over a specific time period.

What is the difference between instantaneous and average velocity?

Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time, while average velocity is the average speed and direction of an object over a given time period. Instantaneous velocity can vary greatly, while average velocity is a more general measure of an object's overall movement.

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