Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform of a Rational Function

In summary, the conversation is about finding the inverse Laplace transform of a given function and the confusion surrounding the process. The solution is found in example 2.27a of a standard Laplace transform table, which matches the given function. The final step is explained as e^-αt(cos(β)(λ-α)/β)sin(βt).
  • #1
devillenator
6
0

Homework Statement


hi guys, i need to find the inverse Laplace transform of

s/((s+1)^(2) +4)

the acual question is an IVP, i have worked trough it and am just about finished but i am stuck on this transform.

how would you go about getting this into a form that can be transformed like
2/((s+1)^(2) + 4)

or is it already and i am missing something

Homework Equations



i guess it can be changed to

s/(s^2 + 2s + 5) but that seems worse




The Attempt at a Solution






thanks for any help
i hope this is the right spot for this post
 
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  • #2
  • #3
thanks lanedance

i don't believe that i am expected to derive it myself as I am sure i read somewhere that i wasnt expected to for this course.

i have looked through a few simular tables without much luck I am afraid.



it may be possible that i messed up further up the question and have arived at a step i don't need to do, ill go back through and check things. hopefully i get lucky
 
  • #4
the form in the table matches your function though
 
  • #5
you mean 1/s^n, example 2.7a

i don't really see how that matches
s/((s+1)^(2) +4)

would it be possible for you to explain
 
  • #6
have a look at entry 2.27a as mentioned
[tex] \frac{s+\lambda}{(s+\alpha)^2 + \beta^2} \rightarrow e^{- \alpha t}(cos(\beta) \frac{\lambda - \alpha}{\beta}sin(\beta t))[/tex]
 
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  • #7
oh, cool, thanks.

missed that completely.


thanks again
 

FAQ: Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform of a Rational Function

1. What is an Inverse Laplace transform?

An Inverse Laplace transform is a mathematical operation that converts a function from the Laplace domain to the time domain. It is the reverse process of the Laplace transform and is used to solve differential equations and analyze systems in engineering and physics.

2. How is the Inverse Laplace transform calculated?

The Inverse Laplace transform is calculated using a table of Laplace transform pairs or through the use of integral calculus. The integral can be solved using various techniques such as partial fraction decomposition, contour integration, or the residue theorem.

3. What are the applications of the Inverse Laplace transform?

The Inverse Laplace transform has various applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. It is used to solve differential equations, analyze electrical circuits, and study systems in control theory and signal processing.

4. Can the Inverse Laplace transform be used for all functions?

No, the Inverse Laplace transform can only be applied to functions that have a Laplace transform. This means that the function must be well-behaved and have certain properties, such as being continuous and having a finite number of discontinuities.

5. What is the relationship between the Inverse Laplace transform and the Fourier transform?

The Inverse Laplace transform can be seen as a generalization of the Fourier transform. While the Fourier transform converts a function from the time domain to the frequency domain, the Inverse Laplace transform converts a function from the Laplace domain to the time domain. In other words, the Fourier transform is a special case of the Laplace transform when the imaginary part of the Laplace variable is zero.

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