Finding the inverse of a function?

In summary: Maybe that's because you haven't worked out what f' is. Do that and then figure out what 1/f'(1) is.In summary, the tutor found that f(1) = 2 and that the inverse of f is 1/√(6).
  • #1
nukeman
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Finding the inverse of a function?

Homework Statement



Find (f^-1)'(a), a =2

√(x^3 + x^2 +x +1)

So, if a = 2, then f^-1(2) = 1 and f(1) = 2



Homework Equations







The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out that f(1) = 2,

so

√(3(1)^2 + 2(1) + 1)

= √6

so the final answer I got was 1/√(6)

?
 
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  • #2


nukeman said:

Homework Statement



Find (f^-1)'(a), a =2

√(x^3 + x^2 +x +1)

So, if a = 2, then f^-1(2) = 1 and f(1) = 2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out that f(1) = 2,

so

√(3(1)^2 + 2(1) + 1)

= √6

so the final answer I got was 1/√(6)

?

They are not asking for f-1(2) -- you need to get (f-1)'(2).

Start by differentiating each side with respect to x to eventually end up with y = (f-1)'(x).
 
  • #3


I don't understand. What is the first thing I do?

Would it be to figure out what value of f(x) would equal 2?

In this case, 1 would correct?
 
  • #4


nukeman said:
I don't understand. What is the first thing I do?

Would it be to figure out what value of f(x) would equal 2?

In this case, 1 would correct?

I don't think this is relevant in this problem. They are asking you about the derivative of the inverse, not the inverse.
 
  • #5


Mark44 said:
I don't think this is relevant in this problem. They are asking you about the derivative of the inverse, not the inverse.

He's trying to use [itex](f^{-1})'(a)=\frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(a))}[/itex].
 
  • #6


Correct, I am
 
  • #7


nukeman said:
Correct, I am

So then [itex](f^{-1})'(2)=\frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(2))}=\frac{1}{f'(1)}=\ldots[/itex]

Find [itex]f'(1)[/itex] and you're done.

Edit: I now see where you tried to do this. Maybe take your time with that derivative. You need to use the power rule and the chain rule.

P.S. I reckon [itex](f^{-1})'(a)=\frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(a))}[/itex] is a fairly relevant equation here. Probably should have put that in the first post. You can't assume that tutors remember everything from their undergrad (maybe even high school) calc course.
 
  • #8


I don't understand how the answer is 2/3 :(
 
  • #9


Three questions:

1) What is the derivative (with respect to [itex]x[/itex]) of [itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex]? (hint: you need the power rule)

2) Assuming [itex]u[/itex] is a differentiable function of [itex]x[/itex], what is the derivative with respect to [itex]x[/itex] of [itex]\sqrt{u}[/itex]? (hint: you need the chain rule)

3) What is the derivative of [itex]\sqrt{x^3 + x^2 +x +1}[/itex]? (hint: let [itex]u=x^3 + x^2 +x +1[/itex] and use part 2)
 
  • #10


nukeman said:
I don't understand how the answer is 2/3 :(

Maybe that's because you haven't worked out what f' is. Do that and then figure out what 1/f'(1) is.
 

FAQ: Finding the inverse of a function?

What is the inverse of a function?

The inverse of a function is a new function that "undoes" the original function. It swaps the input and output values of the original function. In other words, if the original function takes x and returns y, the inverse function takes y and returns x.

How do you find the inverse of a function?

To find the inverse of a function, follow these steps:

  1. Replace the function notation with y.
  2. Swap the x and y variables.
  3. Solve for y.
  4. Replace y with the inverse notation, f-1(x).

What is the relationship between a function and its inverse?

The inverse of a function is essentially the "reverse" of the original function. This means that the composition of a function and its inverse will always result in the input value. In other words, f(f-1(x)) = x.

Can any function have an inverse?

No, not all functions have an inverse. To have an inverse, a function must be one-to-one, which means that each input value has a unique output value. This is also known as being "invertible". If a function is not one-to-one, it cannot have an inverse.

What is the notation for an inverse function?

The notation for an inverse function is f-1(x), where the -1 indicates the inverse. It is pronounced "f inverse of x". This is different from the notation for the reciprocal of a function, which is f-1(x) = 1/f(x).

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