Finding the kinetic energy of an electron

In summary, the conversation discusses an electron's position given by r(t)=r(0)+c1*t and θ(t)=θ(0)+c2*t, with known constants r(0), c1, θ(0), and c2. The question is asking for the kinetic energy of the electron, with mass m. The attempted solution involves using the formula for kinetic energy of a rigid body, which is not applicable to a spiral motion. The correct approach would be to use v = (r',rθ') and prove it through research if necessary.
  • #1
texan14
7
0

Homework Statement



An electron's position is given by r(t)=r(0)+c1*t, θ(t)=θ(0)+c2*t, where r(0), c1, θ(0), and c2 are known constants. What is the kinetic energy of the electron? (mass=m)

Homework Equations



KE=(1/2)Iω2=(1/2)mr2ω2

The Attempt at a Solution



plugging in m for mass, r(0)+c1*t for radius, and c2 for ω
(1/2)(m)(r(0)+c1*t)2(c2)2

This isn't the correct answer, so I'm fairly certain I've messed up on my "r" value somehow.

It's supposed to equal (1/2)(m)(c12+r2c22)

Where am I going wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hi texan14! :smile:
texan14 said:
An electron's position is given by r(t)=r(0)+c1*t, θ(t)=θ(0)+c2*t, where r(0), c1, θ(0), and c2 are known constants. What is the kinetic energy of the electron? (mass=m)

KE=(1/2)Iω2=(1/2)mr2ω2

what on Earth are you doing? :confused:

that's for a rigid body with angular velocity ω

this is a spiral … you have no idea what ω(t) is, it certainly isn't θ'

start again, and just use v = (r',rθ') :smile:

(you do know how to prove that, don't you? … if you don't, then look it up)
 

Related to Finding the kinetic energy of an electron

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. In simple terms, it is the energy an object has because it is moving.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 x mass x velocity^2, where mass is measured in kilograms and velocity is measured in meters per second.

3. Why is it important to find the kinetic energy of an electron?

Electrons are fundamental particles that play a crucial role in many physical and chemical processes. Knowing their kinetic energy can help us understand and predict these processes.

4. How is the kinetic energy of an electron measured?

The kinetic energy of an electron can be measured using various methods, such as electron spectroscopy or electron energy loss spectroscopy. These techniques involve bombarding the electron with particles or photons and measuring the resulting energy changes.

5. Can the kinetic energy of an electron be changed?

Yes, the kinetic energy of an electron can be changed by altering its velocity. This can be done by applying external forces, such as electric or magnetic fields, or by colliding the electron with other particles.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
791
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
743
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
790
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
987
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
695
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
504
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
354
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
372
Back
Top