- #1
Leo Liu
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- Homework Statement
- A gyroscope wheel consists of a uniform disk of mass M and radius R that is
spinning at a large angular rotation rate ωs. The gyroscope wheel is mounted onto
a ball-and-socket pivot by a rod of length D that has negligible mass, allowing the
gyroscope to precess over a wide range of directions. Constant gravitational
acceleration g acts downward. For this problem, ignore both friction and
nutational motion; i.e, assume the gyroscope only precesses uniformly. For all
parts, express your solution as a vector (magnitude and direction) with components
in the coordinate system shown above.
(a) [5 pts] Calculate the total angular momentum vector of the uniformly
precessing gyroscope in the orientation show above; i.e., the total of the spin and
precession angular momentum vectors.
- Relevant Equations
- Euler's equations
The rate of precession of this gyro ##\Omega## can be found by solving ##\tau_1=DMg=I_s\omega_s\Omega##. But when I apply Euler's equations to this problem, it fails.
I first set the frame in the way shown in the diagram above.
Then I wrote the first equation:
$$\tau_1=\bcancel{I_1\dot\omega_1}+(I_3-I_2)\omega_2\omega_3$$
The first term on the right side of the equation is 0 because the question says that we should ignore nutation.
After applying perpendicular axis theorem and parallel axis theorem, we get
$$I_3=1/4MR^2$$
Therefore,
$$I_3-I_2=-1/4MR^2$$
The equation then becomes
$$Dg=1/4MR^2\omega_s\Omega$$
whose solution is different to the solution produced by the torque-angular momentum equation.
Could someone point out the mistake(s) in the solution which uses Euler's equations?
@etotheipi help me if you please.
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