Finding the rate with T=1/r ln (rR/C + 1) ?

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In summary, based on the given equation and values for r, R, and C, the expiration time for the estimated remaining crude oil (R ≈ 1691 X 10^9 barrels) is approximately 27.7735 years and for the estimated remaining crude plus shale oil (R ≈ 1881 X 10^9 barrels) is approximately 29.2441 years.
  • #1
rought
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I am completely at a loss with this question :confused:

If one assumes that the current growth rate of consumption remains constant, the then expiration time in years is give by: T=1/r ln (rR/C + 1) where C = current consumption, r = current growth rate of consumption, and R = resource size. Suppose that the world's consumption of oil is growing at the rate of 7% per year (r = 0.07) and the current consumption is approximately 17 X 10^9 barrels per year. Fins the expiration time for the following estimates of R

a. R ≈ 1691 X 10^9 barrels (estimate of remaining crude oil)

b. R ≈ 1881 X 10^9 barrels (estimate of remaining crude plus shale oil)
 
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  • #2
rought said:
I am completely at a loss with this question :confused:

If one assumes that the current growth rate of consumption remains constant, the then expiration time in years is give by: T=1/r ln (rR/C + 1) where C = current consumption, r = current growth rate of consumption, and R = resource size. Suppose that the world's consumption of oil is growing at the rate of 7% per year (r = 0.07) and the current consumption is approximately 17 X 10^9 barrels per year. Fin[d] the [approximate] expiration time for the following estimates of R

a. R ≈ 1691 X 10^9 barrels (estimate of remaining crude oil)

b. R ≈ 1881 X 10^9 barrels (estimate of remaining crude plus shale oil)
You're being asked to find T, given an equation and values for r, R and C to substitute in. Assuming the units agree (they are not specified in the definitions of C, r and R), this is just a straight calculation!
 
  • #3
Unco said:
You're being asked to find T, given an equation and values for r, R and C to substitute in. Assuming the units agree (they are not specified in the definitions of C, r and R), this is just a straight calculation!

Alright I followed along and did a straight calculation here's what I got:

a. T=1/.07 x ln(.07(1691 x 10^9)/17 x 10^9)

T=1/.07 x ln(6.9876) which = T ≈ 27.7735

b.a. T=1/.07 x ln(.07(1881 x 10^9)/17 x 10^9)

T=1/.07 x ln(7.7453) which = T ≈ 29.2441

Does this seem right?
 

Related to Finding the rate with T=1/r ln (rR/C + 1) ?

1. What is the formula for finding the rate using T=1/r ln (rR/C + 1)?

The formula for finding the rate using T=1/r ln (rR/C + 1) is used to calculate the rate of a chemical reaction. It takes into account the concentration of the reactants (R) and the concentration of the products (C), as well as the rate constant (k) and the reaction time (t).

2. How do you determine the rate constant (k) in this formula?

The rate constant (k) can be determined experimentally by measuring the reaction rate at different concentrations of reactants and products. The data can then be plotted and the slope of the line can be used to calculate the rate constant.

3. Can this formula be used for any type of chemical reaction?

This formula is specifically used for first-order reactions, where the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants. It may not be applicable for other types of reactions.

4. What are the units for the rate constant (k) in this formula?

The units for the rate constant (k) in this formula will depend on the units used for concentration (usually mol/L) and time (usually seconds). The final unit for k will be 1/time, such as 1/s or 1/min.

5. Can this formula be used to predict the rate of a reaction?

This formula can only be used to calculate the rate of a reaction once the rate constant (k) has been determined experimentally. It cannot be used to predict the rate of a reaction without prior knowledge of the experimental data.

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