Finding the Ratio of Initial Speed and Angular Speed for a Struck Snooker Ball

  • Thread starter JazzCarrot
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In summary, the problem involves a snooker ball of radius r being struck by a cue at a point h above the table, with the cue tip traveling horizontally in a plane through the center of the ball. The ball begins to move with an initial linear speed V0 and angular speed w0, with the cue acting with a large force for a short time. Ignoring friction between the ball and the table, the ratio V0/w0 can be expressed in terms of h. There may be some confusion regarding the wording of the problem, but assuming the cue tip is traveling in a vertical plane through the center of the ball, the ball will not have any initial rotation.
  • #1
JazzCarrot
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So, we're playing snooker...

Homework Statement



A (uniform) snooker ball of radius r, at rest on a table, is struck by a cue at a point a distance h above the table. Assume the cue tip is traveling horizontally, in a plane through the centre of the ball. As a result, the ball begins to move with an initial linear speed V0 and angular speed w0.

Consider the cue as acting with a large force F for a short time. Ignoring the effects of friction between the ball and the table for this time, find an expression for the ratio V0/w0 in terms of h.

Homework Equations



Once I've sussed the question, I can identify which.

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, I'm confused due to the sentence; "Assume the cue tip is traveling horizontally, in a plane through the centre of the ball". This to me means, that h = r? Therefore, if friction is to be ignored this time, the ball will not (initially) rotate?

If someone could clear this up, I'm sure I can crack on with the next few parts of the question.
 
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  • #2


JazzCarrot said:
Well, I'm confused due to the sentence; "Assume the cue tip is traveling horizontally, in a plane through the centre of the ball". This to me means, that h = r? Therefore, if friction is to be ignored this time, the ball will not (initially) rotate?
I suspect that it's just a sloppily worded problem, and that the 'in a plane through the center of the ball' should be ignored. (Otherwise your interpretation is correct, but then the problem makes little sense.)

(This isn't from some textbook, I hope. If it is, give a reference.)
 
  • #3


I would assume it means in a vertical plane through the centre of the ball. In other words, you are not putting any side spin on it.
 
  • #4


Stonebridge said:
I would assume it means in a vertical plane through the centre of the ball. In other words, you are not putting any side spin on it.
Excellent. That's it.
 
  • #5


I suspect that it's just a sloppily worded problem

Probably, my Mechanics Lecturer isn't the greatest at writing them.

I would assume it means in a vertical plane through the centre of the ball. In other words, you are not putting any side spin on it.

Awesome, I'll try it like that. Thanks!
 

FAQ: Finding the Ratio of Initial Speed and Angular Speed for a Struck Snooker Ball

What is snooker?

Snooker is a popular cue sport that originated in the late 19th century in the United Kingdom. It is played on a large table with 15 red balls, 6 colored balls, and a cue ball.

How do you play snooker?

To play snooker, each player takes turns using a cue stick to hit the cue ball into the other balls on the table. The goal is to score points by potting (pocketing) the red and colored balls in a specific order. The player with the most points at the end of the game wins.

What is the difference between snooker and pool?

While both games involve hitting balls with a cue stick, snooker and pool have several key differences. Snooker is played on a larger table with smaller pockets and uses more balls. Additionally, the scoring and rules are different between the two games.

Can anyone play snooker?

Yes, anyone can play snooker! While it may take some practice to become skilled at the game, it is a fun and accessible sport for people of all ages and abilities.

Why is snooker sometimes called "the gentlemen's game"?

Snooker has been referred to as "the gentlemen's game" due to its history as a popular pastime among upper-class men in the United Kingdom. It is also known for its emphasis on etiquette and sportsmanship, making it a more refined and gentlemanly sport.

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