Finding the relaxed length of a sping

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In summary: You can probably take it from hereIn summary, a ball of mass 560 g hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 185 N/m. When a string is attached to the ball and pulled to the right, the spring stretches to a length of 15 cm. The relaxed length of the spring, if detached from the ball and laid on a table, can be found by equating the weight of the ball with the spring force and solving for the displacement from the rest length.
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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 560 g hangs from a spring whose stiffness is 185 Newtons per meter. A string is attached to the ball and you are pulling the string to the right, so that the ball hangs motionless. In this situation the spring is stretched, and its length is 15 cm.

What would be the relaxed length of the spring, if it were detached from the ball and laid on a table?

Homework Equations


Force of spring = -ks(stretch length)
arccosθ=adj/hyp
Net force=0
Force of spring + weight + tension = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Force of spring = -185(.15)
Force of spring = -27.75 N
arccosθ=8/15
θ=57.77

Force of spring vector = <14.8, -24.47, 0> N
Weight = <0, -5.488,0> N

I don't know what to do from here
 

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  • #2
Your spring vector actually needs to be reversed. Gravity is trying to pull the mass down, and the spring force is keeping the mass up, so they need to be opposite. Anyway, if you equate the y component of the spring with the force of gravity (since this is equilibrium and there is no acceleration so the forces have to cancel) you can figure out how much the springs has been displaced from it's rest length (the x in F=-kx).
 

Related to Finding the relaxed length of a sping

1. What is the relaxed length of a spring?

The relaxed length of a spring is the length of the spring when there is no applied force or tension. It is the length at which the spring is in a state of equilibrium and there is no stretching or compression.

2. How do you find the relaxed length of a spring?

The relaxed length of a spring can be found by measuring the length of the spring when there is no applied force. This can be done by hanging the spring from a fixed point and measuring the distance from the bottom of the spring to the fixed point.

3. What factors affect the relaxed length of a spring?

The relaxed length of a spring is primarily affected by the material and diameter of the spring. Other factors that can affect the relaxed length include temperature, number of coils, and any previous stretching or compression of the spring.

4. Can the relaxed length of a spring change over time?

Yes, the relaxed length of a spring can change over time due to factors such as wear and tear, temperature changes, and stretching or compression from repeated use. It is important to regularly check and adjust the relaxed length of a spring to ensure accurate measurements and results.

5. How is the relaxed length of a spring used in scientific experiments?

The relaxed length of a spring is used in experiments to determine the relationship between force and displacement. By knowing the relaxed length, scientists can calculate the spring constant and use this to predict the behavior of the spring under different forces. It is also used to measure the weight of objects through the use of a spring scale.

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