Finding the Resultant Force of Three Vectors

In summary, the question asks for the magnitude and direction of the net force vector F, which is the sum of three force vectors F1, F2, and F3. F1 has a magnitude of 55N and a direction of 41°, F2 has a magnitude of 20N and a direction of -140°, and F3 has a magnitude of 17N and a direction of 140°. The direction angles θ are measured from the positive x axis, with counter-clockwise being positive and clockwise being negative. To find the magnitude of F, we need to use the distance formula to find the resultant of the x and y components of F1, F2, and F3. Once
  • #1
free2rhyme12345
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Consider 3 force vectors F1, F2, and F3. The vector F1 has magnitude F1 = 55N and direction θ = 41°; the vector F2 has magnitude F2 = 20N and direction θ = - 140°; and the vector F3 has magnitude F3 = 17N and direction θ = 140°. All the direction angles θ are measured from the positive x axis: counter-clockwise for θ > 0 and clockwise forr θ < 0.

A. What is the magnitude F or the net force vector F = F1+F2+F3? Answer in units of N.

B. What is the direction of the net force vector F? State your answer as an angle θ between -180° and +180°. Answer in units of °.


Horizontal: F*sin(θ) = x
Vertical F*cos(θ) = y


I found the x resultants to be 10.93 + 12.85 + 36.08 = 59.86
y resultants: 13.0227 + 41.50 + 15.32 = 69.8427
Then I added them and got 129.70745, but that is wrong.

Please help me solve this question, I have no idea how to do it.
 
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  • #2
You did everything correctly up until adding them up. You can't just add them, you have to use the distance formula. You can use the origin as your "other" point for this.
 
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  • #3
you're right to resolve the forces into components, but you're going wrong once you've done that stage. You can't just add x components to y components, that's the point. What you want is the length of the "resultant" of these two summed components..

think pythagoras...
 

Related to Finding the Resultant Force of Three Vectors

What is the definition of net force of a vector?

The net force of a vector is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account the magnitude and direction of all the individual forces acting on it.

How is the net force of a vector calculated?

The net force of a vector is calculated by adding together all the forces acting on an object, taking into account their direction and magnitude. This can be done using vector addition or by using trigonometry and the Pythagorean theorem.

What does a net force of zero mean?

A net force of zero means that all the forces acting on an object are balanced and there is no resulting motion. This can occur when the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

How does the net force of a vector affect an object's motion?

The net force of a vector determines the acceleration of an object. If the net force is non-zero, the object will accelerate in the direction of the net force. If the net force is zero, the object will remain at a constant velocity.

Can the net force of a vector be negative?

Yes, the net force of a vector can be negative. This indicates that the forces acting on an object are in opposite directions and the resulting force is in the direction of the smaller force. However, the magnitude of the net force will always be positive.

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