Finding the Stretch of a Hanging Mass on a Spring

In summary, a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m and unstretched length of L is attached to the ceiling. A 1.5 kg block is hung on the end of the spring, causing it to stretch. The force balance approach can be used to determine the distance the spring stretches, which is 0.29 m when rounded to the nearest hundredth. It is important to consider significant figures when solving this problem.
  • #1
moonbase
21
0

Homework Statement


A spring with spring constant k = 50 N/m and unstretched length of L is attached to the ceiling. A block of mass m = 1.5 kg is hung gently on the end of the spring. How far does the spring stretch?

Homework Equations


PEspring=0.5kx2
Fspring=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


When the mass hangs at rest at its lowest point where the spring is stretched the furthest, its weight is exerting a force of 14.7 N on the spring. Likewise, the spring should be exerting that same force on the mass, but plugging that into the force equation by dividing 14.7 by 50 gives an x value of 0.29 m, but this is incorrect. I must be overlooking something since I know I probably have to use the potential energy equation too. Any know what I'm doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Are there any particular units that they want the result expressed in? The force balance approach should be correct.
 
  • #3
Oh, apparently I was right, it was the significant figures that were saying it was wrong. Thanks anyway!
 

Related to Finding the Stretch of a Hanging Mass on a Spring

1. What is a hanging mass on a spring?

A hanging mass on a spring refers to an experiment where a mass is suspended from a spring and allowed to oscillate freely. This setup is commonly used to study the behavior of springs and the relationship between mass, spring constant, and displacement.

2. How does the mass affect the spring's oscillation?

The mass of the hanging object affects the spring's oscillation by changing the period and amplitude of the oscillation. A heavier mass will result in a longer period and a larger amplitude, while a lighter mass will have a shorter period and smaller amplitude.

3. What is the relationship between the spring constant and the hanging mass?

The spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of the spring and is directly proportional to the hanging mass. This means that as the mass increases, the spring constant also increases. This relationship can be described by Hooke's Law, F = -kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the mass.

4. How does the displacement of the hanging mass affect the spring's oscillation?

The displacement of the hanging mass affects the spring's oscillation by changing the potential and kinetic energy of the system. As the mass moves away from its equilibrium position, the potential energy of the spring increases while the kinetic energy decreases. This results in a restoring force that pulls the mass back towards its equilibrium position, causing the oscillation to continue.

5. What factors can affect the accuracy of the hanging mass on spring experiment?

Several factors can affect the accuracy of this experiment, including air resistance, friction, and the precision of the measuring instruments. The length of the spring, the mass of the spring itself, and the angle at which the mass is released can also impact the results. It is important to control these variables as much as possible to ensure accurate and reliable data.

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