Finding the time derivative of a trigonometric function

In summary, the time derivative of sin^2( \alpha ) is 2 \dot \alpha cos \alpha, using the chain rule and the equation for the derivative of something squared. This is the general expression for finding the derivative of a function raised to a power.
  • #1
An1MuS
38
0

Homework Statement



Finding the time derivative of [itex]sin^2( \alpha )[/itex], knowing that [itex] \dot \alpha ≠ 0[/itex]

Homework Equations



i know that [itex] \frac {d}{dt} sin ( \alpha ) = \dot \alpha cos ( \alpha) [/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



That should give
[itex] \dot \alpha ^2 cos^2( \alpha ) [/itex]

But it's not and I'm not sure why.
 
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  • #2
The best way to evaluate the derivate would be to use the chain rule. Are you familar with the chain rule?
 
  • #3
You have one of the relevant equations; another relevant equation is the equation for the derivative of something squared.
 
  • #4
Another relevant equation [itex] \frac {d}{dx}x^2 = 2dx [/itex]

[itex] \frac {d} {dt} sin^2 \alpha = 2 \dot \alpha cos \alpha [/itex]

Is this it?
 
  • #5
d(x^2)/dx = 2x, not 2dx
 
  • #6
An1MuS said:
Another relevant equation [itex] \frac {d}{dx}x^2 = 2dx [/itex]

[itex] \frac {d} {dt} sin^2 \alpha = 2 \dot \alpha cos \alpha [/itex]

Is this it?

as LawrenceC has pointed out, you don't have that expression quite right...

But even after you correct it, that's a special case (u=x) of the more general expression

[itex] \frac {d} {dx} u^2 = 2u \frac {du} {dx}[/itex]

which you'll probably find more useful. Pay some attention to 1337's comment about the chain rule too.
 

FAQ: Finding the time derivative of a trigonometric function

1. What is the general formula for finding the time derivative of a trigonometric function?

The general formula for finding the time derivative of a trigonometric function is f'(x) = -a sin(bx + c), where a, b, and c are constants and x represents the independent variable (usually time).

2. How do I apply the chain rule when finding the time derivative of a trigonometric function?

To apply the chain rule, you must first rewrite the trigonometric function as a composite function. Then, take the derivative of the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function. For example, if your function is f(x) = sin(3x), the derivative would be f'(x) = 3cos(3x).

3. Can I use the quotient rule to find the time derivative of a trigonometric function?

Yes, the quotient rule can be used to find the time derivative of a trigonometric function as long as the function is in the form of f(x) = g(x)/h(x). However, it may be simpler to use the product rule instead.

4. How does the amplitude of a trigonometric function affect its time derivative?

The amplitude of a trigonometric function does not affect its time derivative. The derivative only depends on the frequency and phase shift of the function.

5. Is there a specific method for finding the time derivative of inverse trigonometric functions?

Yes, there is a specific method for finding the time derivative of inverse trigonometric functions. It involves using the inverse trigonometric identities and the chain rule. For example, the derivative of f(x) = arctan(x) would be f'(x) = 1/(1+x^2).

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