Finding the total vertical distance - transverse wave

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the total vertical distance that a colored dot moves in 3.00 seconds in a transverse wave with an amplitude of 5.89 cm and a frequency of 5.00 Hz. The equations used are y = A sin (2pi x f x t - (2pi x)/λ), v = λf, and x = vt. The attempted solution involves finding the displacement, which is incorrect, and realizing that the distance needs to be calculated instead.
  • #1
PhysicsFriend
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Homework Statement



Suppose the amplitude and frequency of the transverse wave in the figure are, respectively, 5.89 cm and 5.00 Hz. Find the total vertical distance (in cm) through which the colored dot moves in 3.00 s.

http://i45.tinypic.com/3007ihy.png

Homework Equations



y = A sin (2pi x f x t - (2pi x)/λ)
v=λf
v= x/t

The Attempt at a Solution



x=vt
λ=v/f

x/λ = vt/ (v/f) = t x f = 15

Plug in x/λ = 15
Plug in A = .0589m
Plug in f = 5 Hz
Plug in t = 3.00 seconds

Answer = 0m

However, the online system says it is incorrect. I have no other strategy besides this one? Can someone help?
 
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  • #2
You have found the displacement. Which is zero, because in 3.00 seconds the dot makes a few COMPLETE oscillations and returns where it was. You need to find the distance, which is the length of the total path the dot has gone through.
 
  • #3
OH
y = displacement and not distance! Got it.

Thanks so much!
 

FAQ: Finding the total vertical distance - transverse wave

1. What is a transverse wave?

A transverse wave is a type of wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation. This means that the particles move up and down or side to side as the wave passes through them.

2. How is the total vertical distance of a transverse wave calculated?

The total vertical distance of a transverse wave can be calculated by measuring the amplitude of the wave, which is the maximum displacement of the particles from their equilibrium position, and multiplying it by two. This is because the particles move both above and below their equilibrium position in a transverse wave.

3. What is the significance of finding the total vertical distance of a transverse wave?

Finding the total vertical distance of a transverse wave is important for understanding the characteristics and behavior of the wave. It can also help in calculating other properties of the wave, such as frequency and wavelength.

4. Can the total vertical distance of a transverse wave be negative?

Yes, the total vertical distance of a transverse wave can be negative. This occurs when the amplitude of the wave is negative, meaning that the particles are displaced in the opposite direction from their equilibrium position.

5. How does the total vertical distance of a transverse wave relate to its energy?

The total vertical distance of a transverse wave is directly proportional to its energy. This means that as the amplitude of the wave increases, the energy of the wave also increases. Since the total vertical distance is a measure of the amplitude, it can be used to determine the energy of a transverse wave.

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